Triple
T5523178
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ruth Bell Graham |
E144860
|
entity |
| Predicate | father |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
L. Nelson Bell
L. Nelson Bell was an American Presbyterian medical missionary and surgeon who served in China and was the father of Ruth Bell Graham, wife of evangelist Billy Graham.
|
E714767
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: L. Nelson Bell | Statement: [Ruth Bell Graham, father, L. Nelson Bell]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: L. Nelson Bell Context triple: [Ruth Bell Graham, father, L. Nelson Bell]
-
A.
L. W. Nelson
L. W. Nelson was a mountaineer known for making the first recorded ascent of Nch’ḵay̓ (also known as Mount Garibaldi) in British Columbia, Canada.
-
B.
Charles B. Atwood
Charles B. Atwood was an American architect known for his influential work on Chicago’s late-19th-century architecture, including major contributions to the World’s Columbian Exposition and landmark buildings such as the Reliance Building.
-
C.
R. K. Pierson
R. K. Pierson was a British aeronautical engineer best known for designing the Vickers Wellington bomber used extensively by the Royal Air Force during World War II.
-
D.
Lewis M. Rutherfurd
Lewis M. Rutherfurd was a 19th-century American lawyer-turned-astronomer and pioneering astrophotographer known for his influential work in celestial photography and astronomical instrumentation.
-
E.
Robert N. Davoren
Robert N. Davoren was a notable figure in New York City's correctional system, commemorated by having a Rikers Island jail facility named in his honor.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: L. Nelson Bell Triple: [Ruth Bell Graham, father, L. Nelson Bell]
Generated description
L. Nelson Bell was an American Presbyterian medical missionary and surgeon who served in China and was the father of Ruth Bell Graham, wife of evangelist Billy Graham.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: L. Nelson Bell Target entity description: L. Nelson Bell was an American Presbyterian medical missionary and surgeon who served in China and was the father of Ruth Bell Graham, wife of evangelist Billy Graham.
-
A.
L. W. Nelson
L. W. Nelson was a mountaineer known for making the first recorded ascent of Nch’ḵay̓ (also known as Mount Garibaldi) in British Columbia, Canada.
-
B.
Charles B. Atwood
Charles B. Atwood was an American architect known for his influential work on Chicago’s late-19th-century architecture, including major contributions to the World’s Columbian Exposition and landmark buildings such as the Reliance Building.
-
C.
R. K. Pierson
R. K. Pierson was a British aeronautical engineer best known for designing the Vickers Wellington bomber used extensively by the Royal Air Force during World War II.
-
D.
Lewis M. Rutherfurd
Lewis M. Rutherfurd was a 19th-century American lawyer-turned-astronomer and pioneering astrophotographer known for his influential work in celestial photography and astronomical instrumentation.
-
E.
Robert N. Davoren
Robert N. Davoren was a notable figure in New York City's correctional system, commemorated by having a Rikers Island jail facility named in his honor.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008f873a481909b4d9f7e2db3c37d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c01f73cc8c8190a92a839c1ca804c7 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ccbd5d671481908ecbdb8ce6ef898a |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ccc24a39f88190995f076d1a7ec3e7 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ccc37f0ca88190b4e077f23dbbe6f8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:34 p.m.