Triple

T5523178
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ruth Bell Graham E144860 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object L. Nelson Bell
L. Nelson Bell was an American Presbyterian medical missionary and surgeon who served in China and was the father of Ruth Bell Graham, wife of evangelist Billy Graham.
E714767 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: L. Nelson Bell | Statement: [Ruth Bell Graham, father, L. Nelson Bell]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: L. Nelson Bell
Context triple: [Ruth Bell Graham, father, L. Nelson Bell]
  • A. L. W. Nelson
    L. W. Nelson was a mountaineer known for making the first recorded ascent of Nch’ḵay̓ (also known as Mount Garibaldi) in British Columbia, Canada.
  • B. Charles B. Atwood
    Charles B. Atwood was an American architect known for his influential work on Chicago’s late-19th-century architecture, including major contributions to the World’s Columbian Exposition and landmark buildings such as the Reliance Building.
  • C. R. K. Pierson
    R. K. Pierson was a British aeronautical engineer best known for designing the Vickers Wellington bomber used extensively by the Royal Air Force during World War II.
  • D. Lewis M. Rutherfurd
    Lewis M. Rutherfurd was a 19th-century American lawyer-turned-astronomer and pioneering astrophotographer known for his influential work in celestial photography and astronomical instrumentation.
  • E. Robert N. Davoren
    Robert N. Davoren was a notable figure in New York City's correctional system, commemorated by having a Rikers Island jail facility named in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: L. Nelson Bell
Triple: [Ruth Bell Graham, father, L. Nelson Bell]
Generated description
L. Nelson Bell was an American Presbyterian medical missionary and surgeon who served in China and was the father of Ruth Bell Graham, wife of evangelist Billy Graham.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: L. Nelson Bell
Target entity description: L. Nelson Bell was an American Presbyterian medical missionary and surgeon who served in China and was the father of Ruth Bell Graham, wife of evangelist Billy Graham.
  • A. L. W. Nelson
    L. W. Nelson was a mountaineer known for making the first recorded ascent of Nch’ḵay̓ (also known as Mount Garibaldi) in British Columbia, Canada.
  • B. Charles B. Atwood
    Charles B. Atwood was an American architect known for his influential work on Chicago’s late-19th-century architecture, including major contributions to the World’s Columbian Exposition and landmark buildings such as the Reliance Building.
  • C. R. K. Pierson
    R. K. Pierson was a British aeronautical engineer best known for designing the Vickers Wellington bomber used extensively by the Royal Air Force during World War II.
  • D. Lewis M. Rutherfurd
    Lewis M. Rutherfurd was a 19th-century American lawyer-turned-astronomer and pioneering astrophotographer known for his influential work in celestial photography and astronomical instrumentation.
  • E. Robert N. Davoren
    Robert N. Davoren was a notable figure in New York City's correctional system, commemorated by having a Rikers Island jail facility named in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008f873a481909b4d9f7e2db3c37d completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01f73cc8c8190a92a839c1ca804c7 completed March 22, 2026, 4:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ccbd5d671481908ecbdb8ce6ef898a completed April 1, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ccc24a39f88190995f076d1a7ec3e7 completed April 1, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ccc37f0ca88190b4e077f23dbbe6f8 completed April 1, 2026, 7:04 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:34 p.m.