Triple
T5516131
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | American Ornithologists' Union |
E144687
|
entity |
| Predicate | collaboratedWith |
P435
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cooper Ornithological Society
The Cooper Ornithological Society was a professional organization dedicated to the study and conservation of birds, known for publishing ornithological research and supporting avian science in the Americas.
|
E144687
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cooper Ornithological Society | Statement: [American Ornithologists' Union, collaboratedWith, Cooper Ornithological Society]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cooper Ornithological Society Context triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, collaboratedWith, Cooper Ornithological Society]
-
A.
National Audubon Society
The National Audubon Society is a leading American nonprofit conservation organization dedicated to protecting birds and their habitats through science, advocacy, and public engagement.
-
B.
American Ornithologists' Union
The American Ornithologists' Union was a leading professional organization dedicated to the scientific study and conservation of birds in the Americas.
-
C.
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
The Cornell Lab of Ornithology is a world-renowned research, conservation, and education institution focused on the study of birds and biodiversity.
-
D.
International Ornithologists' Union
The International Ornithologists' Union is a global scientific organization that promotes the study and conservation of birds and coordinates international ornithological research and taxonomy.
-
E.
Mass Audubon
Mass Audubon is a leading Massachusetts-based nonprofit conservation organization dedicated to protecting wildlife and natural habitats while providing environmental education and outdoor experiences to the public.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cooper Ornithological Society Triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, collaboratedWith, Cooper Ornithological Society]
Generated description
The Cooper Ornithological Society was a professional organization dedicated to the study and conservation of birds, known for publishing ornithological research and supporting avian science in the Americas.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cooper Ornithological Society Target entity description: The Cooper Ornithological Society was a professional organization dedicated to the study and conservation of birds, known for publishing ornithological research and supporting avian science in the Americas.
-
A.
National Audubon Society
The National Audubon Society is a leading American nonprofit conservation organization dedicated to protecting birds and their habitats through science, advocacy, and public engagement.
-
B.
American Ornithologists' Union
chosen
The American Ornithologists' Union was a leading professional organization dedicated to the scientific study and conservation of birds in the Americas.
-
C.
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
The Cornell Lab of Ornithology is a world-renowned research, conservation, and education institution focused on the study of birds and biodiversity.
-
D.
International Ornithologists' Union
The International Ornithologists' Union is a global scientific organization that promotes the study and conservation of birds and coordinates international ornithological research and taxonomy.
-
E.
Mass Audubon
Mass Audubon is a leading Massachusetts-based nonprofit conservation organization dedicated to protecting wildlife and natural habitats while providing environmental education and outdoor experiences to the public.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008f77ff88190b0cd50ca207295d1 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c01f5d1d188190b3a222a9ecf2a0e6 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c059d3494c8190b20e57ec4d73d3fa |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c05e02edc48190938613946f19df01 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c06209c3588190a6ededf9c198d5c5 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:41 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:33 p.m.