Triple

T5516110
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject American Ornithologists' Union E144687 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Elliott Coues
Elliott Coues was a prominent 19th-century American ornithologist and naturalist known for his influential bird classifications and field guides.
E549132 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Elliott Coues | Statement: [American Ornithologists' Union, foundedBy, Elliott Coues]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elliott Coues
Context triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, foundedBy, Elliott Coues]
  • A. Thomas U. Walter
    Thomas U. Walter was a prominent 19th-century American architect best known for designing the cast-iron dome of the United States Capitol and shaping key federal buildings in Washington, D.C.
  • B. Robert L. Eichelberger
    Robert L. Eichelberger was a senior U.S. Army general in the Pacific Theater during World War II, noted for his leadership of the Eighth Army in major campaigns against Japanese forces.
  • C. Charles A. Phipps
    Charles A. Phipps was a prominent 19th-century British theatre architect known for designing several notable playhouses across the United Kingdom.
  • D. Clinton Hart Merriam
    Clinton Hart Merriam was an American zoologist and ethnographer known for his pioneering work in North American mammalogy and biogeography.
  • E. Matthew Meigs
    Matthew Meigs was an American educator and Presbyterian minister best known for establishing The Hill School, a prominent preparatory boarding school in Pennsylvania.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Elliott Coues
Triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, foundedBy, Elliott Coues]
Generated description
Elliott Coues was a prominent 19th-century American ornithologist and naturalist known for his influential bird classifications and field guides.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elliott Coues
Target entity description: Elliott Coues was a prominent 19th-century American ornithologist and naturalist known for his influential bird classifications and field guides.
  • A. Thomas U. Walter
    Thomas U. Walter was a prominent 19th-century American architect best known for designing the cast-iron dome of the United States Capitol and shaping key federal buildings in Washington, D.C.
  • B. Robert L. Eichelberger
    Robert L. Eichelberger was a senior U.S. Army general in the Pacific Theater during World War II, noted for his leadership of the Eighth Army in major campaigns against Japanese forces.
  • C. Charles A. Phipps
    Charles A. Phipps was a prominent 19th-century British theatre architect known for designing several notable playhouses across the United Kingdom.
  • D. Clinton Hart Merriam
    Clinton Hart Merriam was an American zoologist and ethnographer known for his pioneering work in North American mammalogy and biogeography.
  • E. Matthew Meigs
    Matthew Meigs was an American educator and Presbyterian minister best known for establishing The Hill School, a prominent preparatory boarding school in Pennsylvania.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008f77ff88190b0cd50ca207295d1 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01f5d1d188190b3a222a9ecf2a0e6 completed March 22, 2026, 4:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c097b54dc481909dfb886a0b9d8495 completed March 23, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0989f7e58819098175e6eaacdb9ee completed March 23, 2026, 1:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c09cf3220481908c52b519e8495fff completed March 23, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:33 p.m.