Triple

T5502831
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bureau of Corporations E144367 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Reports on transportation rates and discrimination
"Reports on transportation rates and discrimination" is a landmark early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations that analyzed railroad pricing practices and exposed unfair and discriminatory freight rate policies.
E530614 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reports on transportation rates and discrimination | Statement: [Bureau of Corporations, notableWork, Reports on transportation rates and discrimination]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reports on transportation rates and discrimination
Context triple: [Bureau of Corporations, notableWork, Reports on transportation rates and discrimination]
  • A. Transportation Services Index
    The Transportation Services Index is a U.S. economic indicator that tracks the volume of freight and passenger transportation services to gauge activity in the transportation sector and the broader economy.
  • B. Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users
    The Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) is a major U.S. federal transportation funding and authorization law that set national policy and funding levels for highways, transit, and safety programs in the mid-2000s.
  • C. Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation
    The Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation was a federal directive that mandated the desegregation of interstate bus travel and related facilities in the United States, issued in response to civil rights activism such as the Freedom Rides.
  • D. Mass Transportation Demonstration Program
    The Mass Transportation Demonstration Program was a U.S. federal initiative that funded experimental and pilot public transit projects to improve urban transportation systems.
  • E. Title VII—Public Transportation Security
    Title VII—Public Transportation Security is a section of the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 that establishes measures to enhance the security and resilience of the nation’s public transportation systems against terrorist threats.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reports on transportation rates and discrimination
Triple: [Bureau of Corporations, notableWork, Reports on transportation rates and discrimination]
Generated description
"Reports on transportation rates and discrimination" is a landmark early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations that analyzed railroad pricing practices and exposed unfair and discriminatory freight rate policies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reports on transportation rates and discrimination
Target entity description: "Reports on transportation rates and discrimination" is a landmark early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations that analyzed railroad pricing practices and exposed unfair and discriminatory freight rate policies.
  • A. Transportation Services Index
    The Transportation Services Index is a U.S. economic indicator that tracks the volume of freight and passenger transportation services to gauge activity in the transportation sector and the broader economy.
  • B. Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users
    The Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) is a major U.S. federal transportation funding and authorization law that set national policy and funding levels for highways, transit, and safety programs in the mid-2000s.
  • C. Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation
    The Interstate Commerce Commission enforcement order against segregation was a federal directive that mandated the desegregation of interstate bus travel and related facilities in the United States, issued in response to civil rights activism such as the Freedom Rides.
  • D. Mass Transportation Demonstration Program
    The Mass Transportation Demonstration Program was a U.S. federal initiative that funded experimental and pilot public transit projects to improve urban transportation systems.
  • E. Title VII—Public Transportation Security
    Title VII—Public Transportation Security is a section of the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 that establishes measures to enhance the security and resilience of the nation’s public transportation systems against terrorist threats.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008f5a2748190bce7a39aabf87a6d completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01f0bbea48190bb6fecaee9c0b1d0 completed March 22, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c027a67d648190ac8d097202c8ec3d completed March 22, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c037b4e04881908d07e704f2a161bb completed March 22, 2026, 6:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0384d023081909cb0d4ba4b80c07e completed March 22, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:32 p.m.