Triple

T5483338
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Garisenda Tower E123517 entity
Predicate owner P347 FINISHED
Object Municipality of Bologna
The Municipality of Bologna is the local government authority responsible for administering the Italian city of Bologna and its public assets, services, and urban policies.
 E522094 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Municipality of Bologna | Statement: [Garisenda Tower, owner, Municipality of Bologna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Municipality of Bologna
Context triple: [Garisenda Tower, owner, Municipality of Bologna]
  • A. Metropolitan City of Bologna
    The Metropolitan City of Bologna is an administrative region in northern Italy that encompasses the city of Bologna and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
  • B. Municipality of Milan
    The Municipality of Milan is the local government authority responsible for administering the city of Milan, Italy’s leading financial, cultural, and fashion capital.
  • C. Municipality of Turin
    The Municipality of Turin is the local government authority responsible for administering the city of Turin in northwestern Italy, overseeing public services, urban planning, and civic administration.
  • D. Province of Modena
    The Province of Modena is an administrative area in northern Italy centered on the historic city of Modena, known for its automotive industry, balsamic vinegar, and rich cultural heritage.
  • E. Metropolitan City of Florence
    The Metropolitan City of Florence is an Italian administrative area in the Tuscany region that encompasses the city of Florence and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating regional governance, infrastructure, and services.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Municipality of Bologna
Triple: [Garisenda Tower, owner, Municipality of Bologna]
Generated description
The Municipality of Bologna is the local government authority responsible for administering the Italian city of Bologna and its public assets, services, and urban policies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Municipality of Bologna
Target entity description: The Municipality of Bologna is the local government authority responsible for administering the Italian city of Bologna and its public assets, services, and urban policies.
  • A. Metropolitan City of Bologna
    The Metropolitan City of Bologna is an administrative region in northern Italy that encompasses the city of Bologna and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
  • B. Municipality of Milan
    The Municipality of Milan is the local government authority responsible for administering the city of Milan, Italy’s leading financial, cultural, and fashion capital.
  • C. Municipality of Turin
    The Municipality of Turin is the local government authority responsible for administering the city of Turin in northwestern Italy, overseeing public services, urban planning, and civic administration.
  • D. Province of Modena
    The Province of Modena is an administrative area in northern Italy centered on the historic city of Modena, known for its automotive industry, balsamic vinegar, and rich cultural heritage.
  • E. Metropolitan City of Florence
    The Metropolitan City of Florence is an Italian administrative area in the Tuscany region that encompasses the city of Florence and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating regional governance, infrastructure, and services.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd925deadc81908e193eeb75b63d90 completed March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf48a4c67081909fb62ddcf0fb3047 completed March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf492769b08190a3675893ff3473c1 completed March 22, 2026, 1:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf49956ee48190b74fa50728d4248b completed March 22, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.