Triple

T5481354
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject GSM core network E123472 entity
Predicate includesElement P11236 FINISHED
Object Gateway Mobile Switching Centre
The Gateway Mobile Switching Centre (GMSC) is a key GSM network component that routes calls between mobile networks and external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
E523116 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gateway Mobile Switching Centre | Statement: [GSM core network, includesElement, Gateway Mobile Switching Centre]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gateway Mobile Switching Centre
Context triple: [GSM core network, includesElement, Gateway Mobile Switching Centre]
  • A. GSM core network
    The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
  • B. Evolved Packet Core
    Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
  • C. MGCF
    MGCF (Media Gateway Control Function) is a core network element in IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architectures that controls media gateways and manages signaling between IP-based and traditional circuit-switched telephony networks.
  • D. GSM
    GSM is a second-generation (2G) digital mobile communication standard that became the global foundation for cellular voice and basic data services.
  • E. GSM
    GSM is the common abbreviation for Great St Mary’s Church, the historic University Church located in the center of Cambridge, England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gateway Mobile Switching Centre
Triple: [GSM core network, includesElement, Gateway Mobile Switching Centre]
Generated description
The Gateway Mobile Switching Centre (GMSC) is a key GSM network component that routes calls between mobile networks and external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gateway Mobile Switching Centre
Target entity description: The Gateway Mobile Switching Centre (GMSC) is a key GSM network component that routes calls between mobile networks and external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
  • A. GSM core network
    The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
  • B. Mobility Management Entity
    The Mobility Management Entity is a core LTE network component responsible for user mobility, session management, and signaling control between user devices and the network.
  • C. Evolved Packet Core
    Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
  • D. MGCF
    MGCF (Media Gateway Control Function) is a core network element in IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architectures that controls media gateways and manages signaling between IP-based and traditional circuit-switched telephony networks.
  • E. GSM
    GSM is a second-generation (2G) digital mobile communication standard that became the global foundation for cellular voice and basic data services.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd924a2eb08190b759b23a6eab5e0a completed March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf48a2880c8190ad76cf8c3862aede completed March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf4a95375881909ba730ad108eee8b completed March 22, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf4afb47a88190a66de6b6c7d5c241 completed March 22, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.