Triple
T5481354
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | GSM core network |
E123472
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesElement |
P11236
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gateway Mobile Switching Centre
The Gateway Mobile Switching Centre (GMSC) is a key GSM network component that routes calls between mobile networks and external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
|
E523116
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gateway Mobile Switching Centre | Statement: [GSM core network, includesElement, Gateway Mobile Switching Centre]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gateway Mobile Switching Centre Context triple: [GSM core network, includesElement, Gateway Mobile Switching Centre]
-
A.
GSM core network
The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
-
B.
Evolved Packet Core
Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
-
C.
MGCF
MGCF (Media Gateway Control Function) is a core network element in IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architectures that controls media gateways and manages signaling between IP-based and traditional circuit-switched telephony networks.
-
D.
GSM
GSM is a second-generation (2G) digital mobile communication standard that became the global foundation for cellular voice and basic data services.
-
E.
GSM
GSM is the common abbreviation for Great St Mary’s Church, the historic University Church located in the center of Cambridge, England.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gateway Mobile Switching Centre Triple: [GSM core network, includesElement, Gateway Mobile Switching Centre]
Generated description
The Gateway Mobile Switching Centre (GMSC) is a key GSM network component that routes calls between mobile networks and external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gateway Mobile Switching Centre Target entity description: The Gateway Mobile Switching Centre (GMSC) is a key GSM network component that routes calls between mobile networks and external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
-
A.
GSM core network
The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
-
B.
Mobility Management Entity
The Mobility Management Entity is a core LTE network component responsible for user mobility, session management, and signaling control between user devices and the network.
-
C.
Evolved Packet Core
Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
-
D.
MGCF
MGCF (Media Gateway Control Function) is a core network element in IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architectures that controls media gateways and manages signaling between IP-based and traditional circuit-switched telephony networks.
-
E.
GSM
GSM is a second-generation (2G) digital mobile communication standard that became the global foundation for cellular voice and basic data services.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd924a2eb08190b759b23a6eab5e0a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf48a2880c8190ad76cf8c3862aede |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf4a95375881909ba730ad108eee8b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf4afb47a88190a66de6b6c7d5c241 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.