Triple
T5480737
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Serving Gateway |
E123459
|
entity |
| Predicate | evolvedFrom |
P1245
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Serving GPRS Support Node
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
|
E524221
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Serving GPRS Support Node | Statement: [Serving Gateway, evolvedFrom, Serving GPRS Support Node]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serving GPRS Support Node Context triple: [Serving Gateway, evolvedFrom, Serving GPRS Support Node]
-
A.
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
-
B.
Gateway Mobile Switching Centre
The Gateway Mobile Switching Centre (GMSC) is a key GSM network component that routes calls between mobile networks and external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
-
C.
GSM core network
The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
-
D.
GPRS
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is a mobile data standard that enables packet-switched internet and multimedia services over 2G and 3G cellular networks.
-
E.
Evolved Packet Core
Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Serving GPRS Support Node Triple: [Serving Gateway, evolvedFrom, Serving GPRS Support Node]
Generated description
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serving GPRS Support Node Target entity description: The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
-
A.
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
-
B.
Gateway Mobile Switching Centre
The Gateway Mobile Switching Centre (GMSC) is a key GSM network component that routes calls between mobile networks and external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
-
C.
GSM core network
The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
-
D.
GPRS
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is a mobile data standard that enables packet-switched internet and multimedia services over 2G and 3G cellular networks.
-
E.
Evolved Packet Core
Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd924a2eb08190b759b23a6eab5e0a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf6c812d4c8190a22f76b787ab0f10 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf6eae5d808190aa3a166407dbc461 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf6f418e188190b347a72b81abd573 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.