Triple
T5480697
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Serving Gateway |
E123459
|
entity |
| Predicate | definedInStandard |
P1371
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
3GPP TS 29.281
3GPP TS 29.281 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) control and user plane interfaces used in the Evolved Packet Core of mobile networks.
|
E127338
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 29.281 | Statement: [Serving Gateway, definedInStandard, 3GPP TS 29.281]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 29.281 Context triple: [Serving Gateway, definedInStandard, 3GPP TS 29.281]
-
A.
3GPP TS 29-series
The 3GPP TS 29-series is a collection of technical specifications that define core network interfaces and protocols within 3GPP mobile communication systems.
-
B.
3GPP TS 31-series
The 3GPP TS 31-series is a set of technical specifications that define the interface, protocols, and application toolkit behavior for UICC/SIM/USIM cards in mobile communication systems.
-
C.
3GPP TS 24-series
The 3GPP TS 24-series is a collection of core network and service-level technical specifications that define signaling, call control, and IP multimedia procedures for mobile telecommunications systems.
-
D.
3GPP TS 32-series
3GPP TS 32-series is a set of technical specifications defining telecommunications management and operations for 3GPP mobile networks.
-
E.
3GPP
3GPP is an international standards organization that develops technical specifications for mobile telecommunications technologies, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 29.281 Triple: [Serving Gateway, definedInStandard, 3GPP TS 29.281]
Generated description
3GPP TS 29.281 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) control and user plane interfaces used in the Evolved Packet Core of mobile networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 29.281 Target entity description: 3GPP TS 29.281 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) control and user plane interfaces used in the Evolved Packet Core of mobile networks.
-
A.
3GPP TS 36.211
3GPP TS 36.211 is a technical specification that defines the physical layer procedures and signal structures for LTE (E-UTRA) radio access in mobile communication systems.
-
B.
3GPP TS 29-series
chosen
The 3GPP TS 29-series is a collection of technical specifications that define core network interfaces and protocols within 3GPP mobile communication systems.
-
C.
3GPP TS 36.331
3GPP TS 36.331 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol for LTE (E-UTRA) networks.
-
D.
3GPP TS 31-series
The 3GPP TS 31-series is a set of technical specifications that define the interface, protocols, and application toolkit behavior for UICC/SIM/USIM cards in mobile communication systems.
-
E.
3GPP TS 24-series
The 3GPP TS 24-series is a collection of core network and service-level technical specifications that define signaling, call control, and IP multimedia procedures for mobile telecommunications systems.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd924a2eb08190b759b23a6eab5e0a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf48a2880c8190ad76cf8c3862aede |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf4a95375881909ba730ad108eee8b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf4afb47a88190a66de6b6c7d5c241 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.