Triple
T5480620
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | MGCF |
E123457
|
entity |
| Predicate | interfacesWith |
P12981
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Signaling Gateway
Signaling Gateway is a network element that converts and routes signaling messages between different telecommunications signaling protocols and networks, such as SS7 and IP-based systems.
|
E523071
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Signaling Gateway | Statement: [MGCF, interfacesWith, Signaling Gateway]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Signaling Gateway Context triple: [MGCF, interfacesWith, Signaling Gateway]
-
A.
MGCF
MGCF (Media Gateway Control Function) is a core network element in IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architectures that controls media gateways and manages signaling between IP-based and traditional circuit-switched telephony networks.
-
B.
S‑CSCF
S‑CSCF (Serving Call Session Control Function) is a core IMS network element that handles session control, registration, and service invocation for subscribers in IP-based multimedia networks.
-
C.
P‑CSCF
P‑CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function) is the first contact point for user equipment in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, handling signaling, security, and routing of SIP messages.
-
D.
NGN
NGN is the three-letter ISO 4217 currency code representing the Nigerian naira, the official currency of Nigeria.
-
E.
SS7
SS7 (Signaling System No. 7) is a global telecommunications signaling protocol suite used to set up and manage telephone calls, SMS, and other network services across public switched telephone networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Signaling Gateway Triple: [MGCF, interfacesWith, Signaling Gateway]
Generated description
Signaling Gateway is a network element that converts and routes signaling messages between different telecommunications signaling protocols and networks, such as SS7 and IP-based systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Signaling Gateway Target entity description: Signaling Gateway is a network element that converts and routes signaling messages between different telecommunications signaling protocols and networks, such as SS7 and IP-based systems.
-
A.
MGCF
MGCF (Media Gateway Control Function) is a core network element in IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architectures that controls media gateways and manages signaling between IP-based and traditional circuit-switched telephony networks.
-
B.
S‑CSCF
S‑CSCF (Serving Call Session Control Function) is a core IMS network element that handles session control, registration, and service invocation for subscribers in IP-based multimedia networks.
-
C.
P‑CSCF
P‑CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function) is the first contact point for user equipment in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, handling signaling, security, and routing of SIP messages.
-
D.
NGN
NGN is the three-letter ISO 4217 currency code representing the Nigerian naira, the official currency of Nigeria.
-
E.
SS7
SS7 (Signaling System No. 7) is a global telecommunications signaling protocol suite used to set up and manage telephone calls, SMS, and other network services across public switched telephone networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd924a2eb08190b759b23a6eab5e0a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf48a2880c8190ad76cf8c3862aede |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf4a95375881909ba730ad108eee8b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf4afb47a88190a66de6b6c7d5c241 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.