Triple

T5480457
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject P-CSCF E123454 entity
Predicate usesProtocol P203 FINISHED
Object Session Initiation Protocol
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol used to establish, modify, and terminate real-time communication sessions such as voice and video calls over IP networks.
 E523064 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Session Initiation Protocol | Statement: [P-CSCF, usesProtocol, Session Initiation Protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Session Initiation Protocol
Context triple: [P-CSCF, usesProtocol, Session Initiation Protocol]
  • A. SIP
    SIP is the IATA airport code for Simferopol International Airport, the main air gateway to the Crimean Peninsula.
  • B. H.323
    H.323 is an ITU-T standard that defines protocols for voice, video, and data communication over packet-based networks such as IP.
  • C. VoIP
    VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is a technology that enables voice communications and multimedia sessions to be delivered over Internet Protocol (IP) networks instead of traditional telephone lines.
  • D. IP Multimedia Subsystem
    IP Multimedia Subsystem is a standardized architectural framework used by telecommunications networks to deliver IP-based multimedia services such as voice, video, and messaging over both fixed and mobile infrastructures.
  • E. H.248
    H.248 is an ITU-T protocol, also known as Megaco, used for controlling media gateways in next-generation and IP multimedia networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Session Initiation Protocol
Triple: [P-CSCF, usesProtocol, Session Initiation Protocol]
Generated description
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol used to establish, modify, and terminate real-time communication sessions such as voice and video calls over IP networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Session Initiation Protocol
Target entity description: Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol used to establish, modify, and terminate real-time communication sessions such as voice and video calls over IP networks.
  • A. SIP
    SIP is the IATA airport code for Simferopol International Airport, the main air gateway to the Crimean Peninsula.
  • B. H.323
    H.323 is an ITU-T standard that defines protocols for voice, video, and data communication over packet-based networks such as IP.
  • C. VoIP
    VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is a technology that enables voice communications and multimedia sessions to be delivered over Internet Protocol (IP) networks instead of traditional telephone lines.
  • D. IP Multimedia Subsystem
    IP Multimedia Subsystem is a standardized architectural framework used by telecommunications networks to deliver IP-based multimedia services such as voice, video, and messaging over both fixed and mobile infrastructures.
  • E. H.248
    H.248 is an ITU-T protocol, also known as Megaco, used for controlling media gateways in next-generation and IP multimedia networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd9248ca348190aa116cace0f9b07a completed March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf48a2880c8190ad76cf8c3862aede completed March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf4a95375881909ba730ad108eee8b completed March 22, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf4afb47a88190a66de6b6c7d5c241 completed March 22, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.