Triple
T5479864
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | E-UTRAN |
E123442
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesProtocol |
P203
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
PDCP
PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) is a key LTE/E-UTRAN layer responsible for header compression, security (ciphering and integrity), and in-sequence delivery of user and control plane data between the radio network and the core.
|
E522254
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PDCP | Statement: [E-UTRAN, usesProtocol, PDCP]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PDCP Context triple: [E-UTRAN, usesProtocol, PDCP]
-
A.
SCTP
SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) is a transport-layer network protocol designed to provide reliable, message-oriented communication with features like multi-streaming and multi-homing, often used for signaling and real-time data transmission.
-
B.
DCCPS
DCCPS is a branch of the U.S. National Cancer Institute that leads research and programs focused on cancer prevention, control, and population sciences.
-
C.
HSDPA
HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access) is a 3G mobile telephony protocol that significantly increases data download speeds and network capacity for users on compatible cellular networks.
-
D.
Evolved Packet Core
Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
-
E.
Encapsulating Security Payload
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a core IPsec protocol that provides confidentiality, integrity, and optional authentication for IP packets through encryption and encapsulation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PDCP Triple: [E-UTRAN, usesProtocol, PDCP]
Generated description
PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) is a key LTE/E-UTRAN layer responsible for header compression, security (ciphering and integrity), and in-sequence delivery of user and control plane data between the radio network and the core.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PDCP Target entity description: PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) is a key LTE/E-UTRAN layer responsible for header compression, security (ciphering and integrity), and in-sequence delivery of user and control plane data between the radio network and the core.
-
A.
SCTP
SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) is a transport-layer network protocol designed to provide reliable, message-oriented communication with features like multi-streaming and multi-homing, often used for signaling and real-time data transmission.
-
B.
DCCPS
DCCPS is a branch of the U.S. National Cancer Institute that leads research and programs focused on cancer prevention, control, and population sciences.
-
C.
HSDPA
HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access) is a 3G mobile telephony protocol that significantly increases data download speeds and network capacity for users on compatible cellular networks.
-
D.
Evolved Packet Core
Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
-
E.
Encapsulating Security Payload
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a core IPsec protocol that provides confidentiality, integrity, and optional authentication for IP packets through encryption and encapsulation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd9248ca348190aa116cace0f9b07a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf48a001c081909b0e9f1b36fd10db |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf496861f08190aca539510ddfebbc |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf49c564188190b4b3a40ee09b0461 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:45 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.