Triple

T5479864
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject E-UTRAN E123442 entity
Predicate usesProtocol P203 FINISHED
Object PDCP
PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) is a key LTE/E-UTRAN layer responsible for header compression, security (ciphering and integrity), and in-sequence delivery of user and control plane data between the radio network and the core.
E522254 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PDCP | Statement: [E-UTRAN, usesProtocol, PDCP]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PDCP
Context triple: [E-UTRAN, usesProtocol, PDCP]
  • A. SCTP
    SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) is a transport-layer network protocol designed to provide reliable, message-oriented communication with features like multi-streaming and multi-homing, often used for signaling and real-time data transmission.
  • B. DCCPS
    DCCPS is a branch of the U.S. National Cancer Institute that leads research and programs focused on cancer prevention, control, and population sciences.
  • C. HSDPA
    HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access) is a 3G mobile telephony protocol that significantly increases data download speeds and network capacity for users on compatible cellular networks.
  • D. Evolved Packet Core
    Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
  • E. Encapsulating Security Payload
    Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a core IPsec protocol that provides confidentiality, integrity, and optional authentication for IP packets through encryption and encapsulation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PDCP
Triple: [E-UTRAN, usesProtocol, PDCP]
Generated description
PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) is a key LTE/E-UTRAN layer responsible for header compression, security (ciphering and integrity), and in-sequence delivery of user and control plane data between the radio network and the core.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PDCP
Target entity description: PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) is a key LTE/E-UTRAN layer responsible for header compression, security (ciphering and integrity), and in-sequence delivery of user and control plane data between the radio network and the core.
  • A. SCTP
    SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) is a transport-layer network protocol designed to provide reliable, message-oriented communication with features like multi-streaming and multi-homing, often used for signaling and real-time data transmission.
  • B. DCCPS
    DCCPS is a branch of the U.S. National Cancer Institute that leads research and programs focused on cancer prevention, control, and population sciences.
  • C. HSDPA
    HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access) is a 3G mobile telephony protocol that significantly increases data download speeds and network capacity for users on compatible cellular networks.
  • D. Evolved Packet Core
    Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
  • E. Encapsulating Security Payload
    Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a core IPsec protocol that provides confidentiality, integrity, and optional authentication for IP packets through encryption and encapsulation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd9248ca348190aa116cace0f9b07a completed March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf48a001c081909b0e9f1b36fd10db completed March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf496861f08190aca539510ddfebbc completed March 22, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf49c564188190b4b3a40ee09b0461 completed March 22, 2026, 1:45 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.