Triple

T5468502
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adam Stephen E122772 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Stephen
Stephen is a surname of English and Scottish origin, historically derived from the given name Stephen and borne by various notable figures.
 E281078 NE FINISHED

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Stephen
Context triple: [Adam Stephen, familyName, Stephen]
  • A. Stephen
    Stephen is the formal given name of Steve Wozniak, the American computer engineer and co-founder of Apple Inc.
  • B. Stephen
    Stephen is the middle name of Harold Stephen Black, an American electrical engineer known for inventing the negative feedback amplifier.
  • C. Stephen
    Stephen is the full given name of former Scottish footballer and manager Steve Nicol, best known for his successful career with Liverpool FC in the 1980s and early 1990s.
  • D. Stephen
    Stephen is the first name of British television writer and producer Russell T Davies, best known for reviving the science fiction series Doctor Who.
  • E. Stephen
    Stephen is a masculine given name of Greek origin meaning "crown" or "garland," widely used in English-speaking countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Stephen
Target entity description: Stephen is a surname of English and Scottish origin, historically derived from the given name Stephen and borne by various notable figures.
  • A. Stephen
    Stephen is a masculine given name of Greek origin meaning "crown" or "garland," widely used in English-speaking countries.
  • B. Stephen
    Stephen is the given name of Stephen Jay Gould, the influential American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and science writer.
  • C. Stephen chosen
    Stephen is the birth surname of the English modernist writer Virginia Woolf, belonging to a prominent literary and intellectual family in late 19th-century London.
  • D. Stephen
    Stephen is the given name of Stephen Decatur, a renowned early 19th-century United States naval officer celebrated for his heroism in the Barbary Wars and the War of 1812.
  • E. Stephen
    Stephen is the given name of Stephen G. Breyer, an American jurist and former Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd4643f16081908d7f29e08096115a elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd92198ea08190a08357f3756572a2 ner completed
NED1 batch_69bf6c6c2454819096da8367f6b94233 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69bf6e62f03481908fbbeb931defcc05 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69bf6e20dd9c8190a6d379aa9ad79b4c nedg completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.