Triple

T5465047
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jeremy Black E122686 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Air Power: A Global History
Air Power: A Global History is a comprehensive survey of the development, use, and impact of air power in warfare and international relations from its origins to the modern era.
E520095 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Air Power: A Global History | Statement: [Jeremy Black, hasWritten, Air Power: A Global History]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Air Power: A Global History
Context triple: [Jeremy Black, hasWritten, Air Power: A Global History]
  • A. Victory Through Air Power
    Victory Through Air Power is a 1943 Walt Disney animated and live-action propaganda film advocating strategic air power during World War II, based on Alexander P. de Seversky’s book of the same name.
  • B. The Strategic Air War Against Germany and Japan
    The Strategic Air War Against Germany and Japan is a historical analysis by U.S. air strategist Haywood S. Hansell examining the planning, execution, and effectiveness of Allied strategic bombing campaigns in Europe and the Pacific during World War II.
  • C. Air Combat Forces of the United States
    The Air Combat Forces of the United States is the overarching U.S. military structure responsible for organizing, training, and equipping air combat units and commands for national defense and global operations.
  • D. Winged Warfare
    Winged Warfare is the memoir of Canadian World War I flying ace Billy Bishop, recounting his experiences and aerial combat exploits during the war.
  • E. “Airpower Anytime, Anywhere”
    “Airpower Anytime, Anywhere” is the official motto of the United States Air Force’s Air Combat Command, emphasizing its readiness to project airpower globally at any time.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Air Power: A Global History
Triple: [Jeremy Black, hasWritten, Air Power: A Global History]
Generated description
Air Power: A Global History is a comprehensive survey of the development, use, and impact of air power in warfare and international relations from its origins to the modern era.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Air Power: A Global History
Target entity description: Air Power: A Global History is a comprehensive survey of the development, use, and impact of air power in warfare and international relations from its origins to the modern era.
  • A. Victory Through Air Power
    Victory Through Air Power is a 1943 Walt Disney animated and live-action propaganda film advocating strategic air power during World War II, based on Alexander P. de Seversky’s book of the same name.
  • B. The Strategic Air War Against Germany and Japan
    The Strategic Air War Against Germany and Japan is a historical analysis by U.S. air strategist Haywood S. Hansell examining the planning, execution, and effectiveness of Allied strategic bombing campaigns in Europe and the Pacific during World War II.
  • C. Air Combat Forces of the United States
    The Air Combat Forces of the United States is the overarching U.S. military structure responsible for organizing, training, and equipping air combat units and commands for national defense and global operations.
  • D. Winged Warfare
    Winged Warfare is the memoir of Canadian World War I flying ace Billy Bishop, recounting his experiences and aerial combat exploits during the war.
  • E. “Airpower Anytime, Anywhere”
    “Airpower Anytime, Anywhere” is the official motto of the United States Air Force’s Air Combat Command, emphasizing its readiness to project airpower globally at any time.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4643f16081908d7f29e08096115a completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd920590b481909b92091678ff1414 completed March 20, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf41524c3c81908425a02162496c15 completed March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf41c9cc5c81909506d0b1cd2041d0 completed March 22, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf4220a9ac8190bb9dab529dfe8749 completed March 22, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.