Triple

T5460639
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Indo-European phonology E122584 entity
Predicate studies P1945 FINISHED
Object Brugmann's law
Brugmann's law is a sound law in Indo-European linguistics that explains how certain Proto-Indo-European vowels developed specifically in the Indo-Iranian branch.
E520890 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Brugmann's law | Statement: [Indo-European phonology, studies, Brugmann's law]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brugmann's law
Context triple: [Indo-European phonology, studies, Brugmann's law]
  • A. Lusser's law
    Lusser's law is a reliability engineering principle that states the overall reliability of a system is the product of the reliabilities of its individual components, highlighting how system reliability decreases as more components are added in series.
  • B. Kluge's law
    Kluge's law is a proposed sound law in Proto-Germanic historical linguistics that explains the development of certain geminate consonants from earlier consonant clusters.
  • C. Aitken’s Law
    Aitken’s Law is a phonological rule in Scots and Scottish English that governs when vowels are pronounced long or short depending on their phonetic and morphological environment.
  • D. Snell’s law of refraction
    Snell’s law of refraction is a fundamental principle in optics that relates the angles of incidence and refraction to the refractive indices of two media, governing how light bends when passing between them.
  • E. Laporte rule
    The Laporte rule is a selection rule in spectroscopy that states electronic transitions in centrosymmetric molecules or ions are only allowed between states of opposite parity, helping explain the intensity patterns of absorption and emission spectra.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Brugmann's law
Triple: [Indo-European phonology, studies, Brugmann's law]
Generated description
Brugmann's law is a sound law in Indo-European linguistics that explains how certain Proto-Indo-European vowels developed specifically in the Indo-Iranian branch.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brugmann's law
Target entity description: Brugmann's law is a sound law in Indo-European linguistics that explains how certain Proto-Indo-European vowels developed specifically in the Indo-Iranian branch.
  • A. Lusser's law
    Lusser's law is a reliability engineering principle that states the overall reliability of a system is the product of the reliabilities of its individual components, highlighting how system reliability decreases as more components are added in series.
  • B. Kluge's law
    Kluge's law is a proposed sound law in Proto-Germanic historical linguistics that explains the development of certain geminate consonants from earlier consonant clusters.
  • C. Aitken’s Law
    Aitken’s Law is a phonological rule in Scots and Scottish English that governs when vowels are pronounced long or short depending on their phonetic and morphological environment.
  • D. Snell’s law of refraction
    Snell’s law of refraction is a fundamental principle in optics that relates the angles of incidence and refraction to the refractive indices of two media, governing how light bends when passing between them.
  • E. Laporte rule
    The Laporte rule is a selection rule in spectroscopy that states electronic transitions in centrosymmetric molecules or ions are only allowed between states of opposite parity, helping explain the intensity patterns of absorption and emission spectra.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4643f16081908d7f29e08096115a completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd9200a3988190a06f253f99e68224 completed March 20, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf414c39a4819098f2862f3c4594c0 completed March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf4207f4e4819096709c49fe001005 completed March 22, 2026, 1:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf42d7b4b88190954084985134a8c2 completed March 22, 2026, 1:16 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.