Triple
T5458312
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | First Battle of the Isonzo |
E122532
|
entity |
| Predicate | primaryOpposingCommander |
P17525
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Luigi Cadorna |
E124447
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luigi Cadorna | Statement: [First Battle of the Isonzo, primaryOpposingCommander, Luigi Cadorna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luigi Cadorna Context triple: [First Battle of the Isonzo, primaryOpposingCommander, Luigi Cadorna]
-
A.
Luigi Cadorna
chosen
Luigi Cadorna was an Italian general best known for serving as Chief of Staff of the Italian Army during World War I, where he led Italy through much of the Isonzo campaign before being dismissed after the Caporetto disaster.
-
B.
Grazzano Badoglio
Grazzano Badoglio is a small municipality in Italy’s Piedmont region, historically associated with Italian marshal and politician Pietro Badoglio, who died there.
-
C.
Oreste Baratieri
Oreste Baratieri was an Italian general best known for leading Italian forces to a major defeat at the Battle of Adwa during the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
-
D.
Pietro Badoglio
Pietro Badoglio was an Italian military officer and politician who served as a senior commander during both World Wars and later became Prime Minister of Italy after Mussolini’s fall in 1943.
-
E.
Italo Balbo
Italo Balbo was a prominent Italian Fascist leader and aviation pioneer who served as one of Benito Mussolini’s key lieutenants and helped build Italy’s air force into a major military arm.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: primaryOpposingCommander Context triple: [First Battle of the Isonzo, primaryOpposingCommander, Luigi Cadorna]
-
A.
opposingCommander
Indicates that one entity serves as the commanding officer of a force that is in opposition or conflict with the force commanded by another entity.
-
B.
opponentCommanderSide
Indicates that one commander is positioned on the opposing side relative to another commander in a conflict or competitive scenario.
-
C.
commandersSide
Indicates that one entity is on the same side, faction, or team as the commander in a conflict or competitive context.
-
D.
primaryOpposingLeader
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as the main or chief leader directly opposing another entity in a conflict, competition, or political context.
-
E.
primaryEnemyForces
Indicates that the related entities constitute the main opposing or hostile forces in a conflict or competitive situation.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46424248819085282ddf50a565f3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd927c946c8190aef40679199fede3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf4885dc708190aff55f4f5d0ff92f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd91a0d96c8190bd1299edbf764bbb |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.