Triple

T5455302
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Felix V E122463 entity
Predicate predecessorAsAntipope P64138 FINISHED
Object Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)
Amadeus of Portugal, known as Antipope Benedict XIV, was a 15th-century Portuguese noble and religious figure who claimed the papacy in opposition to the recognized pope during the final phase of the Western Schism.
E524516 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV) | Statement: [Felix V, predecessorAsAntipope, Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)
Context triple: [Felix V, predecessorAsAntipope, Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)]
  • A. Pope Benedict XIII
    Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • B. Pope Clement XII
    Pope Clement XII was an 18th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his administrative reforms, promotion of arts and architecture in Rome, and significant influence on Catholic devotional practices.
  • C. Pope Clement XIV
    Pope Clement XIV was the head of the Catholic Church from 1769 to 1774, best known for suppressing the Jesuit order in 1773 under pressure from several European monarchies.
  • D. Pope Clement XI
    Pope Clement XI was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1700 to 1721, known for his involvement in European politics and missionary affairs during the early 18th century.
  • E. Pope Adrian VI
    Pope Adrian VI was a Dutch-born pontiff (1522–1523) known as the last non-Italian pope before John Paul II and for his attempts at church reform on the eve of the Protestant Reformation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)
Triple: [Felix V, predecessorAsAntipope, Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)]
Generated description
Amadeus of Portugal, known as Antipope Benedict XIV, was a 15th-century Portuguese noble and religious figure who claimed the papacy in opposition to the recognized pope during the final phase of the Western Schism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)
Target entity description: Amadeus of Portugal, known as Antipope Benedict XIV, was a 15th-century Portuguese noble and religious figure who claimed the papacy in opposition to the recognized pope during the final phase of the Western Schism.
  • A. Pope Benedict XIII
    Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • B. Pope Clement XII
    Pope Clement XII was an 18th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his administrative reforms, promotion of arts and architecture in Rome, and significant influence on Catholic devotional practices.
  • C. Pope Clement XIV
    Pope Clement XIV was the head of the Catholic Church from 1769 to 1774, best known for suppressing the Jesuit order in 1773 under pressure from several European monarchies.
  • D. Pope Clement XI
    Pope Clement XI was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1700 to 1721, known for his involvement in European politics and missionary affairs during the early 18th century.
  • E. Pope Adrian VI
    Pope Adrian VI was a Dutch-born pontiff (1522–1523) known as the last non-Italian pope before John Paul II and for his attempts at church reform on the eve of the Protestant Reformation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: predecessorAsAntipope
Context triple: [Felix V, predecessorAsAntipope, Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)]
  • A. predecessorAsImperialAntipope
    Indicates that one entity served immediately before another in the specific role of imperial antipope.
  • B. successorAsImperialAntipope
    Indicates that one entity became the next imperial antipope following another in a succession.
  • C. enthronedAsAntipope
    Indicates that a person has been installed or recognized as an antipope, claiming the papal office in opposition to the legitimate pope.
  • D. electedAsAntipope
    Indicates that an individual has been chosen or proclaimed as an antipope, i.e., a rival claimant to the papacy in opposition to the recognized pope.
  • E. nonItalianPredecessorPope
    Indicates that one pope directly preceded another pope in office and was not of Italian nationality.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46424248819085282ddf50a565f3 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd927c946c8190aef40679199fede3 completed March 20, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf70d5dba4819086585fba83134f2b completed March 22, 2026, 4:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf73d994b08190866aae79c93d9393 completed March 22, 2026, 4:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf743f2f348190aa6b44670166488a completed March 22, 2026, 4:46 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd91a0d96c8190bd1299edbf764bbb completed March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69bd927b0b4c81909d5e0f594822e3f9 completed March 20, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.