Triple
T5455302
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Felix V |
E122463
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessorAsAntipope |
P64138
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)
Amadeus of Portugal, known as Antipope Benedict XIV, was a 15th-century Portuguese noble and religious figure who claimed the papacy in opposition to the recognized pope during the final phase of the Western Schism.
|
E524516
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV) | Statement: [Felix V, predecessorAsAntipope, Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV) Context triple: [Felix V, predecessorAsAntipope, Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)]
-
A.
Pope Benedict XIII
Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
-
B.
Pope Clement XII
Pope Clement XII was an 18th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his administrative reforms, promotion of arts and architecture in Rome, and significant influence on Catholic devotional practices.
-
C.
Pope Clement XIV
Pope Clement XIV was the head of the Catholic Church from 1769 to 1774, best known for suppressing the Jesuit order in 1773 under pressure from several European monarchies.
-
D.
Pope Clement XI
Pope Clement XI was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1700 to 1721, known for his involvement in European politics and missionary affairs during the early 18th century.
-
E.
Pope Adrian VI
Pope Adrian VI was a Dutch-born pontiff (1522–1523) known as the last non-Italian pope before John Paul II and for his attempts at church reform on the eve of the Protestant Reformation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV) Triple: [Felix V, predecessorAsAntipope, Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)]
Generated description
Amadeus of Portugal, known as Antipope Benedict XIV, was a 15th-century Portuguese noble and religious figure who claimed the papacy in opposition to the recognized pope during the final phase of the Western Schism.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV) Target entity description: Amadeus of Portugal, known as Antipope Benedict XIV, was a 15th-century Portuguese noble and religious figure who claimed the papacy in opposition to the recognized pope during the final phase of the Western Schism.
-
A.
Pope Benedict XIII
Pope Benedict XIII was a 15th-century antipope, born Pedro de Luna, who led the Avignon papacy during the Western Schism and was later declared illegitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.
-
B.
Pope Clement XII
Pope Clement XII was an 18th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his administrative reforms, promotion of arts and architecture in Rome, and significant influence on Catholic devotional practices.
-
C.
Pope Clement XIV
Pope Clement XIV was the head of the Catholic Church from 1769 to 1774, best known for suppressing the Jesuit order in 1773 under pressure from several European monarchies.
-
D.
Pope Clement XI
Pope Clement XI was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1700 to 1721, known for his involvement in European politics and missionary affairs during the early 18th century.
-
E.
Pope Adrian VI
Pope Adrian VI was a Dutch-born pontiff (1522–1523) known as the last non-Italian pope before John Paul II and for his attempts at church reform on the eve of the Protestant Reformation.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: predecessorAsAntipope Context triple: [Felix V, predecessorAsAntipope, Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)]
-
A.
predecessorAsImperialAntipope
Indicates that one entity served immediately before another in the specific role of imperial antipope.
-
B.
successorAsImperialAntipope
Indicates that one entity became the next imperial antipope following another in a succession.
-
C.
enthronedAsAntipope
Indicates that a person has been installed or recognized as an antipope, claiming the papal office in opposition to the legitimate pope.
-
D.
electedAsAntipope
Indicates that an individual has been chosen or proclaimed as an antipope, i.e., a rival claimant to the papacy in opposition to the recognized pope.
-
E.
nonItalianPredecessorPope
Indicates that one pope directly preceded another pope in office and was not of Italian nationality.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46424248819085282ddf50a565f3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd927c946c8190aef40679199fede3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf70d5dba4819086585fba83134f2b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf73d994b08190866aae79c93d9393 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf743f2f348190aa6b44670166488a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:46 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd91a0d96c8190bd1299edbf764bbb |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69bd927b0b4c81909d5e0f594822e3f9 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.