Triple
T5452688
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America |
E122404
|
entity |
| Predicate | adaptationCoAuthor |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ibram X. Kendi |
E21783
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ibram X. Kendi | Statement: [Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, adaptationCoAuthor, Ibram X. Kendi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ibram X. Kendi Context triple: [Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, adaptationCoAuthor, Ibram X. Kendi]
-
A.
Ibram X. Kendi
chosen
Ibram X. Kendi is an American historian, scholar of race and antiracism, and bestselling author of works such as "How to Be an Antiracist."
-
B.
Michelle Alexander
Michelle Alexander is an American civil rights lawyer, legal scholar, and author best known for her influential book "The New Jim Crow," which critiques mass incarceration and racial injustice in the United States.
-
C.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Ta-Nehisi Coates is an American author and journalist renowned for his incisive writings on race, history, and politics, including the acclaimed book "Between the World and Me."
-
D.
Ja'Net DuBois
Ja'Net DuBois was an American actress and singer best known for her role as Willona Woods on the sitcom "Good Times" and for co-writing and singing the theme song for "The Jeffersons."
-
E.
Robin D. G. Kelley
Robin D. G. Kelley is an American historian and scholar of African American history, radical social movements, and Black intellectual and cultural life.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: adaptationCoAuthor Context triple: [Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, adaptationCoAuthor, Ibram X. Kendi]
-
A.
hasCoauthor
chosen
Indicates that two or more entities have jointly authored the same work or publication.
-
B.
adaptationBy
Indicates a relationship where one entity has been modified, transformed, or reworked by another entity into a new form or version.
-
C.
novelAdaptationCoAuthor
Indicates that the specified person is a co-author of a novel that is an adaptation of another work.
-
D.
adaptationCreator
Indicates that one entity is the creator or originator of an adaptation (such as a derivative work or modified version) of another entity.
-
E.
coAuthorAlsoWrote
Indicates that a person who is a co-author of one work also wrote another work, linking shared authorship across multiple creations.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46424248819085282ddf50a565f3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd95be329c81908783420cf81b6af5 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf4883bfec8190bb09fff99d017111 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd919e8d18819098c4af6a015e5cc2 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.