Triple

T5452688
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America E122404 entity
Predicate adaptationCoAuthor P2389 FINISHED
Object Ibram X. Kendi E21783 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ibram X. Kendi | Statement: [Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, adaptationCoAuthor, Ibram X. Kendi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ibram X. Kendi
Context triple: [Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, adaptationCoAuthor, Ibram X. Kendi]
  • A. Ibram X. Kendi chosen
    Ibram X. Kendi is an American historian, scholar of race and antiracism, and bestselling author of works such as "How to Be an Antiracist."
  • B. Michelle Alexander
    Michelle Alexander is an American civil rights lawyer, legal scholar, and author best known for her influential book "The New Jim Crow," which critiques mass incarceration and racial injustice in the United States.
  • C. Ta-Nehisi Coates
    Ta-Nehisi Coates is an American author and journalist renowned for his incisive writings on race, history, and politics, including the acclaimed book "Between the World and Me."
  • D. Ja'Net DuBois
    Ja'Net DuBois was an American actress and singer best known for her role as Willona Woods on the sitcom "Good Times" and for co-writing and singing the theme song for "The Jeffersons."
  • E. Robin D. G. Kelley
    Robin D. G. Kelley is an American historian and scholar of African American history, radical social movements, and Black intellectual and cultural life.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: adaptationCoAuthor
Context triple: [Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America, adaptationCoAuthor, Ibram X. Kendi]
  • A. hasCoauthor chosen
    Indicates that two or more entities have jointly authored the same work or publication.
  • B. adaptationBy
    Indicates a relationship where one entity has been modified, transformed, or reworked by another entity into a new form or version.
  • C. novelAdaptationCoAuthor
    Indicates that the specified person is a co-author of a novel that is an adaptation of another work.
  • D. adaptationCreator
    Indicates that one entity is the creator or originator of an adaptation (such as a derivative work or modified version) of another entity.
  • E. coAuthorAlsoWrote
    Indicates that a person who is a co-author of one work also wrote another work, linking shared authorship across multiple creations.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46424248819085282ddf50a565f3 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd95be329c81908783420cf81b6af5 completed March 20, 2026, 6:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf4883bfec8190bb09fff99d017111 completed March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd919e8d18819098c4af6a015e5cc2 completed March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.