Triple
T5452014
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | iMessage |
E122390
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesProtocol |
P203
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Apple Push Notification service
Apple Push Notification service is Apple’s cloud-based system for delivering real-time notifications and messages to iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS devices.
|
E521657
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Apple Push Notification service | Statement: [iMessage, usesProtocol, Apple Push Notification service]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apple Push Notification service Context triple: [iMessage, usesProtocol, Apple Push Notification service]
-
A.
Apple platforms APIs
Apple platforms APIs are the software interfaces and frameworks provided by Apple for building applications across its operating systems, including iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS.
-
B.
Apple SOS
Apple SOS is a disk-based operating system developed by Apple for its Apple III business computer, featuring advanced file management and multitasking capabilities for its time.
-
C.
Amazon SNS
Amazon SNS is a fully managed pub/sub messaging service that enables applications, microservices, and users to send and receive notifications at scale via multiple communication channels.
-
D.
Apple Wallet
Apple Wallet is a digital wallet app by Apple that securely stores and manages payment cards, passes, tickets, and IDs for use across compatible Apple devices.
-
E.
iOS
iOS is Apple’s mobile operating system that powers iPhones and iPads, known for its integrated ecosystem, security features, and curated App Store.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Apple Push Notification service Triple: [iMessage, usesProtocol, Apple Push Notification service]
Generated description
Apple Push Notification service is Apple’s cloud-based system for delivering real-time notifications and messages to iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS devices.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apple Push Notification service Target entity description: Apple Push Notification service is Apple’s cloud-based system for delivering real-time notifications and messages to iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS devices.
-
A.
Apple platforms APIs
Apple platforms APIs are the software interfaces and frameworks provided by Apple for building applications across its operating systems, including iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS.
-
B.
Apple SOS
Apple SOS is a disk-based operating system developed by Apple for its Apple III business computer, featuring advanced file management and multitasking capabilities for its time.
-
C.
Amazon SNS
Amazon SNS is a fully managed pub/sub messaging service that enables applications, microservices, and users to send and receive notifications at scale via multiple communication channels.
-
D.
Apple Wallet
Apple Wallet is a digital wallet app by Apple that securely stores and manages payment cards, passes, tickets, and IDs for use across compatible Apple devices.
-
E.
iOS
iOS is Apple’s mobile operating system that powers iPhones and iPads, known for its integrated ecosystem, security features, and curated App Store.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46424248819085282ddf50a565f3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd91dfec248190af6f9c793a99c34c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf413d25008190b100c8297d6063b1 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf4535298081909a685913e04e1f30 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf4588353c8190b86cd968716e945c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:27 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.