Triple
T5448927
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dirac spinors |
E122318
|
entity |
| Predicate | covariantUnder |
P28224
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lorentz transformations |
E5001
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lorentz transformations | Statement: [Dirac spinors, covariantUnder, Lorentz transformations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lorentz transformations Context triple: [Dirac spinors, covariantUnder, Lorentz transformations]
-
A.
Lorentz transformation
chosen
The Lorentz transformation is a set of equations in special relativity that relate space and time coordinates between two inertial reference frames moving at a constant velocity relative to each other, ensuring the constancy of the speed of light.
-
B.
Galilean transformations
Galilean transformations are the classical coordinate transformations that relate the space and time measurements between inertial reference frames moving at constant relative velocities in Newtonian mechanics.
-
C.
Lorentz contraction
Lorentz contraction is the special relativistic effect in which an object’s length along the direction of motion appears shortened to observers in a different inertial frame moving at high relative velocity.
-
D.
Lorentz
Lorentz is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Hendrik Lorentz, a pioneer of electromagnetic theory and relativity.
-
E.
Lorentz group
The Lorentz group is the mathematical group of spacetime symmetries in special relativity, consisting of all rotations and boosts that preserve the Minkowski spacetime interval.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: covariantUnder Context triple: [Dirac spinors, covariantUnder, Lorentz transformations]
-
A.
invariantUnder
Indicates that a property, structure, or quantity remains unchanged when a specified transformation or operation is applied.
-
B.
invariantOf
Indicates that one element is an invariant (a property or quantity that remains unchanged) with respect to another element, system, or transformation.
-
C.
transformsUnder
chosen
Indicates a relationship where one entity changes form, state, or structure when subjected to the influence, conditions, or operation specified by another entity.
-
D.
covariantDerivativeContribution
Indicates the contribution of a given term or component to the overall value of a covariant derivative in a geometric or field-theoretic context.
-
E.
isCoveredBy
Indicates that one entity is physically or conceptually overlaid, protected, or enclosed by another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4640f52c81909e653ec361f66d76 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd95be329c81908783420cf81b6af5 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf413ab9d08190a00f007fbf0eb710 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd919e8d18819098c4af6a015e5cc2 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.