Triple

T5448906
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dirac spinors E122318 entity
Predicate usedIn P98 FINISHED
Object Dirac equation E21718 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirac equation | Statement: [Dirac spinors, usedIn, Dirac equation]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac equation
Context triple: [Dirac spinors, usedIn, Dirac equation]
  • A. Dirac equation chosen
    The Dirac equation is a fundamental relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics that describes spin-½ particles such as electrons and predicts phenomena like antimatter.
  • B. Pauli equation
    The Pauli equation is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation that extends the Schrödinger equation to include spin-½ particles interacting with electromagnetic fields.
  • C. Klein–Gordon equation
    The Klein–Gordon equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes spin-0 (scalar) particles in quantum field theory.
  • D. Dirac field
    The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
  • E. Schrödinger equation
    The Schrödinger equation is the fundamental equation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics that governs how the quantum state of a physical system evolves over time.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd4640f52c81909e653ec361f66d76 elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd91dbfd948190977513cf274af417 ner completed
NED1 batch_69bf413ab9d08190a00f007fbf0eb710 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.