Triple

T5447095
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Federal Aviation Reauthorization Acts E122275 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 is a U.S. federal law that reauthorized and overhauled the Federal Aviation Administration, addressing issues such as air traffic control modernization, aviation safety, and the integration of unmanned aircraft systems into national airspace.
 E122275 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 | Statement: [Federal Aviation Reauthorization Acts, hasPart, FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
Context triple: [Federal Aviation Reauthorization Acts, hasPart, FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012]
  • A. Federal Aviation Reauthorization Acts
    The Federal Aviation Reauthorization Acts are a series of U.S. laws that periodically renew and update federal aviation programs, funding, and regulatory authority, particularly for the Federal Aviation Administration.
  • B. Federal Aviation Act of 1958
    The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 is a landmark U.S. law that overhauled federal regulation of civil aviation and created a centralized authority to ensure the safety and management of the national airspace system.
  • C. Shepard–Byrd Act
    The Shepard–Byrd Act is a U.S. federal hate-crime law that expanded protections to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
  • D. Airline Deregulation Act
    The Airline Deregulation Act is a 1978 U.S. federal law that removed government control over airline fares, routes, and market entry, leading to increased competition and major restructuring of the airline industry.
  • E. Norman Y. Mineta Research and Special Programs Improvement Act
    The Norman Y. Mineta Research and Special Programs Improvement Act is a U.S. federal law that reorganized transportation safety functions within the Department of Transportation, including establishing the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
Target entity description: The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 is a U.S. federal law that reauthorized and overhauled the Federal Aviation Administration, addressing issues such as air traffic control modernization, aviation safety, and the integration of unmanned aircraft systems into national airspace.
  • A. Federal Aviation Reauthorization Acts chosen
    The Federal Aviation Reauthorization Acts are a series of U.S. laws that periodically renew and update federal aviation programs, funding, and regulatory authority, particularly for the Federal Aviation Administration.
  • B. Federal Aviation Act of 1958
    The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 is a landmark U.S. law that overhauled federal regulation of civil aviation and created a centralized authority to ensure the safety and management of the national airspace system.
  • C. Shepard–Byrd Act
    The Shepard–Byrd Act is a U.S. federal hate-crime law that expanded protections to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.
  • D. Airline Deregulation Act
    The Airline Deregulation Act is a 1978 U.S. federal law that removed government control over airline fares, routes, and market entry, leading to increased competition and major restructuring of the airline industry.
  • E. Norman Y. Mineta Research and Special Programs Improvement Act
    The Norman Y. Mineta Research and Special Programs Improvement Act is a U.S. federal law that reorganized transportation safety functions within the Department of Transportation, including establishing the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.
  • F. None of above.

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
Triple: [Federal Aviation Reauthorization Acts, hasPart, FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012]
Generated description
The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 is a U.S. federal law that reauthorized and overhauled the Federal Aviation Administration, addressing issues such as air traffic control modernization, aviation safety, and the integration of unmanned aircraft systems into national airspace.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd4640f52c81909e653ec361f66d76 elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd91d0df348190b3de010c87cb6d5d ner completed
NED1 batch_69bf4137ecf881908f3f036457b59281 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69bf427e2bd08190b7664922d26e16d2 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69bf4207393c819089b4fc6691a2d076 nedg completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.