Triple

T5440995
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Julius Pokorny E122130 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Historische Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen
Historische Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen is a major scholarly work on the historical grammar and development of the Celtic languages authored by linguist Julius Pokorny.
E520586 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Historische Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen | Statement: [Julius Pokorny, notableWork, Historische Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historische Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen
Context triple: [Julius Pokorny, notableWork, Historische Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen]
  • A. Celtic studies
    Celtic studies is an academic field focused on the languages, literature, history, and cultures of the Celtic-speaking peoples from ancient times to the present.
  • B. Geschichte der Philologie
    "Geschichte der Philologie" is a seminal historical study of classical philology by Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff that traces the development of the discipline from antiquity to modern times.
  • C. Grammatik der romanischen Sprachen
    Grammatik der romanischen Sprachen is a foundational 19th-century work in Romance linguistics that systematically analyzes the grammar and historical development of the Romance languages.
  • D. Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws
    The Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws is a linguistic principle asserting that phonetic changes in a language occur regularly and without exceptions under the same conditions, forming the basis for systematic historical-comparative linguistics.
  • E. An Essay on the Origin and Formation of the Romance Languages
    "An Essay on the Origin and Formation of the Romance Languages" is a 19th-century scholarly work analyzing the historical development and linguistic structure of the Romance language family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Historische Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen
Triple: [Julius Pokorny, notableWork, Historische Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen]
Generated description
Historische Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen is a major scholarly work on the historical grammar and development of the Celtic languages authored by linguist Julius Pokorny.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historische Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen
Target entity description: Historische Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen is a major scholarly work on the historical grammar and development of the Celtic languages authored by linguist Julius Pokorny.
  • A. Celtic studies
    Celtic studies is an academic field focused on the languages, literature, history, and cultures of the Celtic-speaking peoples from ancient times to the present.
  • B. Geschichte der Philologie
    "Geschichte der Philologie" is a seminal historical study of classical philology by Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff that traces the development of the discipline from antiquity to modern times.
  • C. Grammatik der romanischen Sprachen
    Grammatik der romanischen Sprachen is a foundational 19th-century work in Romance linguistics that systematically analyzes the grammar and historical development of the Romance languages.
  • D. Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws
    The Neogrammarian hypothesis of sound laws is a linguistic principle asserting that phonetic changes in a language occur regularly and without exceptions under the same conditions, forming the basis for systematic historical-comparative linguistics.
  • E. An Essay on the Origin and Formation of the Romance Languages
    "An Essay on the Origin and Formation of the Romance Languages" is a 19th-century scholarly work analyzing the historical development and linguistic structure of the Romance language family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46400768819092925d461c0b8432 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd91c131648190b5a7f49efacc874a completed March 20, 2026, 6:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf412daa408190a46926f28339aeac completed March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf4261735881909c16322af1156d67 completed March 22, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf42b97d40819087a98c1cc58bb964 completed March 22, 2026, 1:15 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.