Triple

T5426946
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wheeler–DeWitt equation E121385 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal
The Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal is a quantum cosmological model suggesting that the universe is finite but without an initial temporal boundary, replacing the classical Big Bang singularity with a smooth, boundaryless beginning described by quantum gravity.
E518521 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal | Statement: [Wheeler–DeWitt equation, relatedConcept, Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal
Context triple: [Wheeler–DeWitt equation, relatedConcept, Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal]
  • A. Hawking–Penrose singularity theorems
    The Hawking–Penrose singularity theorems are foundational results in general relativity that show, under broad physical conditions, spacetime must contain singularities such as those inside black holes or at the Big Bang.
  • B. Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays
    Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays is a 1993 collection of popular-science essays and reflections by physicist Stephen Hawking, exploring cosmology, black holes, and his personal life and ideas.
  • C. Wheeler–DeWitt equation
    The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
  • D. The Origin and Fate of the Universe
    The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
  • E. An Essay in Cosmology
    An Essay in Cosmology is the subtitle of Alfred North Whitehead’s major philosophical work *Process and Reality*, which presents his influential process philosophy and metaphysical system.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal
Triple: [Wheeler–DeWitt equation, relatedConcept, Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal]
Generated description
The Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal is a quantum cosmological model suggesting that the universe is finite but without an initial temporal boundary, replacing the classical Big Bang singularity with a smooth, boundaryless beginning described by quantum gravity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal
Target entity description: The Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal is a quantum cosmological model suggesting that the universe is finite but without an initial temporal boundary, replacing the classical Big Bang singularity with a smooth, boundaryless beginning described by quantum gravity.
  • A. Hawking–Penrose singularity theorems
    The Hawking–Penrose singularity theorems are foundational results in general relativity that show, under broad physical conditions, spacetime must contain singularities such as those inside black holes or at the Big Bang.
  • B. Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays
    Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays is a 1993 collection of popular-science essays and reflections by physicist Stephen Hawking, exploring cosmology, black holes, and his personal life and ideas.
  • C. Wheeler–DeWitt equation
    The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
  • D. The Origin and Fate of the Universe
    The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
  • E. An Essay in Cosmology
    An Essay in Cosmology is the subtitle of Alfred North Whitehead’s major philosophical work *Process and Reality*, which presents his influential process philosophy and metaphysical system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd463c65f0819082ee6483ab4b466a completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd8817a2048190a76805da03cfa09b completed March 20, 2026, 5:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf3abfc7e88190b8f0a31b61c33973 completed March 22, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf3b592a08819090e2873bcf4e797f completed March 22, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf3c0b9e5481909101eccbd55f24b2 completed March 22, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:06 p.m.