Triple
T5424996
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Very Short Introductions |
E121340
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableVolumeExample |
P46072
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Globalization: A Very Short Introduction
Globalization: A Very Short Introduction is a concise Oxford University Press book that explains the key concepts, history, and debates surrounding economic, cultural, and political globalization for a general audience.
|
E518752
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Globalization: A Very Short Introduction | Statement: [Very Short Introductions, notableVolumeExample, Globalization: A Very Short Introduction]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Globalization: A Very Short Introduction Context triple: [Very Short Introductions, notableVolumeExample, Globalization: A Very Short Introduction]
-
A.
Globalization and Its Discontents
Globalization and Its Discontents is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that critically examines how international financial institutions and neoliberal policies have shaped globalization, often to the detriment of developing countries.
-
B.
In Defense of Globalization
In Defense of Globalization is an influential book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that argues globalization, when properly managed, can significantly promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and advance social welfare worldwide.
-
C.
Making Globalization Work
Making Globalization Work is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the failures of contemporary globalization and proposes reforms to make it more equitable and sustainable for developing and developed countries alike.
-
D.
The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World
The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World is a non-fiction book by Canadian philosopher John Ralston Saul that critiques economic globalization and explores emerging alternatives for organizing political and social life.
-
E.
The West and the Rest
The West and the Rest is a political and cultural critique by philosopher Roger Scruton examining the historical development, values, and global impact of Western civilization in contrast to non-Western societies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Globalization: A Very Short Introduction Triple: [Very Short Introductions, notableVolumeExample, Globalization: A Very Short Introduction]
Generated description
Globalization: A Very Short Introduction is a concise Oxford University Press book that explains the key concepts, history, and debates surrounding economic, cultural, and political globalization for a general audience.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Globalization: A Very Short Introduction Target entity description: Globalization: A Very Short Introduction is a concise Oxford University Press book that explains the key concepts, history, and debates surrounding economic, cultural, and political globalization for a general audience.
-
A.
Globalization and Its Discontents
Globalization and Its Discontents is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that critically examines how international financial institutions and neoliberal policies have shaped globalization, often to the detriment of developing countries.
-
B.
In Defense of Globalization
In Defense of Globalization is an influential book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that argues globalization, when properly managed, can significantly promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and advance social welfare worldwide.
-
C.
Making Globalization Work
Making Globalization Work is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the failures of contemporary globalization and proposes reforms to make it more equitable and sustainable for developing and developed countries alike.
-
D.
The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World
The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World is a non-fiction book by Canadian philosopher John Ralston Saul that critiques economic globalization and explores emerging alternatives for organizing political and social life.
-
E.
The West and the Rest
The West and the Rest is a political and cultural critique by philosopher Roger Scruton examining the historical development, values, and global impact of Western civilization in contrast to non-Western societies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd463b58d88190b258261573de9e91 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd91ae18cc8190aefe610f91b5382c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf3abbd1e481909ffb443812a9485a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf3b663b148190807d35421c911d74 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf3c2b9d04819081a946e9f68c4eb2 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:06 p.m.