Triple

T5424996
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Very Short Introductions E121340 entity
Predicate notableVolumeExample P46072 FINISHED
Object Globalization: A Very Short Introduction
Globalization: A Very Short Introduction is a concise Oxford University Press book that explains the key concepts, history, and debates surrounding economic, cultural, and political globalization for a general audience.
E518752 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Globalization: A Very Short Introduction | Statement: [Very Short Introductions, notableVolumeExample, Globalization: A Very Short Introduction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Globalization: A Very Short Introduction
Context triple: [Very Short Introductions, notableVolumeExample, Globalization: A Very Short Introduction]
  • A. Globalization and Its Discontents
    Globalization and Its Discontents is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that critically examines how international financial institutions and neoliberal policies have shaped globalization, often to the detriment of developing countries.
  • B. In Defense of Globalization
    In Defense of Globalization is an influential book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that argues globalization, when properly managed, can significantly promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and advance social welfare worldwide.
  • C. Making Globalization Work
    Making Globalization Work is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the failures of contemporary globalization and proposes reforms to make it more equitable and sustainable for developing and developed countries alike.
  • D. The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World
    The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World is a non-fiction book by Canadian philosopher John Ralston Saul that critiques economic globalization and explores emerging alternatives for organizing political and social life.
  • E. The West and the Rest
    The West and the Rest is a political and cultural critique by philosopher Roger Scruton examining the historical development, values, and global impact of Western civilization in contrast to non-Western societies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Globalization: A Very Short Introduction
Triple: [Very Short Introductions, notableVolumeExample, Globalization: A Very Short Introduction]
Generated description
Globalization: A Very Short Introduction is a concise Oxford University Press book that explains the key concepts, history, and debates surrounding economic, cultural, and political globalization for a general audience.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Globalization: A Very Short Introduction
Target entity description: Globalization: A Very Short Introduction is a concise Oxford University Press book that explains the key concepts, history, and debates surrounding economic, cultural, and political globalization for a general audience.
  • A. Globalization and Its Discontents
    Globalization and Its Discontents is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that critically examines how international financial institutions and neoliberal policies have shaped globalization, often to the detriment of developing countries.
  • B. In Defense of Globalization
    In Defense of Globalization is an influential book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that argues globalization, when properly managed, can significantly promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and advance social welfare worldwide.
  • C. Making Globalization Work
    Making Globalization Work is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the failures of contemporary globalization and proposes reforms to make it more equitable and sustainable for developing and developed countries alike.
  • D. The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World
    The Collapse of Globalism and the Reinvention of the World is a non-fiction book by Canadian philosopher John Ralston Saul that critiques economic globalization and explores emerging alternatives for organizing political and social life.
  • E. The West and the Rest
    The West and the Rest is a political and cultural critique by philosopher Roger Scruton examining the historical development, values, and global impact of Western civilization in contrast to non-Western societies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd463b58d88190b258261573de9e91 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd91ae18cc8190aefe610f91b5382c completed March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf3abbd1e481909ffb443812a9485a completed March 22, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf3b663b148190807d35421c911d74 completed March 22, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf3c2b9d04819081a946e9f68c4eb2 completed March 22, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:06 p.m.