Triple

T5424972
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Very Short Introductions E121340 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Very Short Introductions to mathematics
Very Short Introductions to mathematics is a concise, accessible book that surveys key ideas, history, and concepts in mathematics as part of Oxford University Press’s Very Short Introductions series.
E518748 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Very Short Introductions to mathematics | Statement: [Very Short Introductions, hasPart, Very Short Introductions to mathematics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Very Short Introductions to mathematics
Context triple: [Very Short Introductions, hasPart, Very Short Introductions to mathematics]
  • A. "Mathematical Snapshots"
    "Mathematical Snapshots" is a popular mathematics book by Hugo Steinhaus that presents a wide range of mathematical ideas and curiosities through accessible, engaging short essays and illustrations.
  • B. Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics
    Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics is a philosophical and foundational study in which Friedrich Waismann analyzes how mathematical concepts are formed, clarified, and used in modern mathematics.
  • C. A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic
    A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic is an introductory textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and techniques of mathematical logic in a clear and accessible style.
  • D. The Foundations of Mathematics
    The Foundations of Mathematics is a posthumously published collection of F. P. Ramsey’s influential papers on logic, philosophy of mathematics, and the foundations of knowledge.
  • E. Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre
    "Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre" is a historical and expository book by André Weil that traces the development of number theory from ancient Mesopotamia to the early 19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Very Short Introductions to mathematics
Triple: [Very Short Introductions, hasPart, Very Short Introductions to mathematics]
Generated description
Very Short Introductions to mathematics is a concise, accessible book that surveys key ideas, history, and concepts in mathematics as part of Oxford University Press’s Very Short Introductions series.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Very Short Introductions to mathematics
Target entity description: Very Short Introductions to mathematics is a concise, accessible book that surveys key ideas, history, and concepts in mathematics as part of Oxford University Press’s Very Short Introductions series.
  • A. "Mathematical Snapshots"
    "Mathematical Snapshots" is a popular mathematics book by Hugo Steinhaus that presents a wide range of mathematical ideas and curiosities through accessible, engaging short essays and illustrations.
  • B. Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics
    Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics is a philosophical and foundational study in which Friedrich Waismann analyzes how mathematical concepts are formed, clarified, and used in modern mathematics.
  • C. A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic
    A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic is an introductory textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and techniques of mathematical logic in a clear and accessible style.
  • D. The Foundations of Mathematics
    The Foundations of Mathematics is a posthumously published collection of F. P. Ramsey’s influential papers on logic, philosophy of mathematics, and the foundations of knowledge.
  • E. Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre
    "Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre" is a historical and expository book by André Weil that traces the development of number theory from ancient Mesopotamia to the early 19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd463b58d88190b258261573de9e91 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd88142b4c8190a0a9fce117aaef14 completed March 20, 2026, 5:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf3abbd1e481909ffb443812a9485a completed March 22, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf3b663b148190807d35421c911d74 completed March 22, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf3c2b9d04819081a946e9f68c4eb2 completed March 22, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:06 p.m.