Triple

T5424964
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Very Short Introductions E121340 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Very Short Introductions to psychology
Very Short Introductions to psychology is a concise, accessible introductory book that surveys key concepts, theories, and debates in psychology as part of Oxford University Press’s Very Short Introductions series.
E518744 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Very Short Introductions to psychology | Statement: [Very Short Introductions, hasPart, Very Short Introductions to psychology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Very Short Introductions to psychology
Context triple: [Very Short Introductions, hasPart, Very Short Introductions to psychology]
  • A. Psychology: Briefer Course
    "Psychology: Briefer Course" is an abridged and widely used textbook version of William James's seminal work on psychology, designed to present his key ideas in a more accessible form for students.
  • B. The ABC of Psychology
    The ABC of Psychology is an introductory psychology book by C. K. Ogden that explains fundamental psychological concepts in a clear, accessible manner.
  • C. Grundzüge der Psychologie
    Grundzüge der Psychologie is a foundational psychology text by Hermann Ebbinghaus that systematically presents his experimental approach to studying mental processes such as memory and learning.
  • D. Lehrbuch zur Psychologie
    Lehrbuch zur Psychologie is a foundational 19th-century psychology textbook by Johann Friedrich Herbart that systematically presents his influential, mathematically oriented theory of mind and learning.
  • E. Die Krise der Psychologie
    Die Krise der Psychologie is a seminal work by Karl Bühler that critically examines the theoretical foundations and methodological problems of early 20th-century psychology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Very Short Introductions to psychology
Triple: [Very Short Introductions, hasPart, Very Short Introductions to psychology]
Generated description
Very Short Introductions to psychology is a concise, accessible introductory book that surveys key concepts, theories, and debates in psychology as part of Oxford University Press’s Very Short Introductions series.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Very Short Introductions to psychology
Target entity description: Very Short Introductions to psychology is a concise, accessible introductory book that surveys key concepts, theories, and debates in psychology as part of Oxford University Press’s Very Short Introductions series.
  • A. Psychology: Briefer Course
    "Psychology: Briefer Course" is an abridged and widely used textbook version of William James's seminal work on psychology, designed to present his key ideas in a more accessible form for students.
  • B. The ABC of Psychology
    The ABC of Psychology is an introductory psychology book by C. K. Ogden that explains fundamental psychological concepts in a clear, accessible manner.
  • C. Grundzüge der Psychologie
    Grundzüge der Psychologie is a foundational psychology text by Hermann Ebbinghaus that systematically presents his experimental approach to studying mental processes such as memory and learning.
  • D. Lehrbuch zur Psychologie
    Lehrbuch zur Psychologie is a foundational 19th-century psychology textbook by Johann Friedrich Herbart that systematically presents his influential, mathematically oriented theory of mind and learning.
  • E. Die Krise der Psychologie
    Die Krise der Psychologie is a seminal work by Karl Bühler that critically examines the theoretical foundations and methodological problems of early 20th-century psychology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd463b58d88190b258261573de9e91 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd88142b4c8190a0a9fce117aaef14 completed March 20, 2026, 5:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf3abbd1e481909ffb443812a9485a completed March 22, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf3b663b148190807d35421c911d74 completed March 22, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf3c2b9d04819081a946e9f68c4eb2 completed March 22, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:06 p.m.