Triple
T542424
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Title 15 of the United States Code |
E12658
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Trademark Act of 1946 (Lanham Act) provisions
The Trademark Act of 1946, commonly known as the Lanham Act, is the primary federal statute governing trademarks, service marks, and unfair competition in the United States.
|
E68065
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trademark Act of 1946 (Lanham Act) provisions | Statement: [Title 15 of the United States Code, contains, Trademark Act of 1946 (Lanham Act) provisions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trademark Act of 1946 (Lanham Act) provisions Context triple: [Title 15 of the United States Code, contains, Trademark Act of 1946 (Lanham Act) provisions]
-
A.
Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act
The Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act, commonly known as the Bayh–Dole Act, is a U.S. federal law that allows universities, small businesses, and non-profits to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, thereby promoting commercialization of research.
-
B.
Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks
The Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks is an international treaty that establishes a standardized classification system used worldwide for registering trademarks.
-
C.
U.S. Copyright Act
The U.S. Copyright Act is the primary federal statute that defines and governs copyright protection, rights, and limitations in the United States.
-
D.
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is a foundational international agreement that harmonizes and safeguards patent, trademark, and other industrial property rights across its member countries.
-
E.
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is a key U.S. law that authorizes the Food and Drug Administration to regulate the safety, labeling, and marketing of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Trademark Act of 1946 (Lanham Act) provisions Triple: [Title 15 of the United States Code, contains, Trademark Act of 1946 (Lanham Act) provisions]
Generated description
The Trademark Act of 1946, commonly known as the Lanham Act, is the primary federal statute governing trademarks, service marks, and unfair competition in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trademark Act of 1946 (Lanham Act) provisions Target entity description: The Trademark Act of 1946, commonly known as the Lanham Act, is the primary federal statute governing trademarks, service marks, and unfair competition in the United States.
-
A.
Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act
The Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act, commonly known as the Bayh–Dole Act, is a U.S. federal law that allows universities, small businesses, and non-profits to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, thereby promoting commercialization of research.
-
B.
Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks
The Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks is an international treaty that establishes a standardized classification system used worldwide for registering trademarks.
-
C.
U.S. Copyright Act
The U.S. Copyright Act is the primary federal statute that defines and governs copyright protection, rights, and limitations in the United States.
-
D.
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property is a foundational international agreement that harmonizes and safeguards patent, trademark, and other industrial property rights across its member countries.
-
E.
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is a key U.S. law that authorizes the Food and Drug Administration to regulate the safety, labeling, and marketing of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49334226c81908b0ea1689ef6aa3f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4986250508190ac91cfdf7d57073d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4cc5d690881908742b313f28a0012 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4cea9d11881908f4bac61c7e63e82 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4cf5649588190949250ee800d921f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.