Triple

T5420415
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis III of West Francia E121234 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Louis the Stammerer
Louis the Stammerer was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia, known for his brief and politically troubled reign following that of his father, Charles the Bald.
E521103 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis the Stammerer | Statement: [Louis III of West Francia, father, Louis the Stammerer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Stammerer
Context triple: [Louis III of West Francia, father, Louis the Stammerer]
  • A. Charles the Bald
    Charles the Bald was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who ruled West Francia and played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire.
  • B. Lothair II
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • C. Charles the Rash
    Charles the Rash was the 15th-century ruler of Burgundy known for his ambitious expansionist policies and his death in battle, which led to the fragmentation of the Burgundian state.
  • D. Louis the Child
    Louis the Child was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, whose short and troubled reign marked the decline of Carolingian authority in Germany.
  • E. Pepin the Short
    Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis the Stammerer
Triple: [Louis III of West Francia, father, Louis the Stammerer]
Generated description
Louis the Stammerer was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia, known for his brief and politically troubled reign following that of his father, Charles the Bald.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Stammerer
Target entity description: Louis the Stammerer was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia, known for his brief and politically troubled reign following that of his father, Charles the Bald.
  • A. Charles the Bald
    Charles the Bald was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who ruled West Francia and played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire.
  • B. Lothair II
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • C. Charles the Rash
    Charles the Rash was the 15th-century ruler of Burgundy known for his ambitious expansionist policies and his death in battle, which led to the fragmentation of the Burgundian state.
  • D. Louis the Child
    Louis the Child was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, whose short and troubled reign marked the decline of Carolingian authority in Germany.
  • E. Pepin the Short
    Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd463b58d88190b258261573de9e91 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd87e8f1cc81908b997f8a417697c0 completed March 20, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf4123bab881908379e7612d5b39b9 completed March 22, 2026, 1:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf41efb7748190acefa796eb4e4bed completed March 22, 2026, 1:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf42654a108190b271f78616eea25a completed March 22, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:06 p.m.