Triple
T5420415
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis III of West Francia |
E121234
|
entity |
| Predicate | father |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Louis the Stammerer
Louis the Stammerer was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia, known for his brief and politically troubled reign following that of his father, Charles the Bald.
|
E521103
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis the Stammerer | Statement: [Louis III of West Francia, father, Louis the Stammerer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Stammerer Context triple: [Louis III of West Francia, father, Louis the Stammerer]
-
A.
Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who ruled West Francia and played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire.
-
B.
Lothair II
Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
-
C.
Charles the Rash
Charles the Rash was the 15th-century ruler of Burgundy known for his ambitious expansionist policies and his death in battle, which led to the fragmentation of the Burgundian state.
-
D.
Louis the Child
Louis the Child was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, whose short and troubled reign marked the decline of Carolingian authority in Germany.
-
E.
Pepin the Short
Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis the Stammerer Triple: [Louis III of West Francia, father, Louis the Stammerer]
Generated description
Louis the Stammerer was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia, known for his brief and politically troubled reign following that of his father, Charles the Bald.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the Stammerer Target entity description: Louis the Stammerer was a 9th-century Carolingian king of West Francia, known for his brief and politically troubled reign following that of his father, Charles the Bald.
-
A.
Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who ruled West Francia and played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire.
-
B.
Lothair II
Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
-
C.
Charles the Rash
Charles the Rash was the 15th-century ruler of Burgundy known for his ambitious expansionist policies and his death in battle, which led to the fragmentation of the Burgundian state.
-
D.
Louis the Child
Louis the Child was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, whose short and troubled reign marked the decline of Carolingian authority in Germany.
-
E.
Pepin the Short
Pepin the Short was an 8th-century Frankish king and first Carolingian monarch who strengthened the alliance between the Frankish kingdom and the papacy, laying groundwork for the Carolingian Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd463b58d88190b258261573de9e91 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd87e8f1cc81908b997f8a417697c0 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf4123bab881908379e7612d5b39b9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf41efb7748190acefa796eb4e4bed |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf42654a108190b271f78616eea25a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:06 p.m.