Triple
T5420108
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peter Debye |
E121226
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Debye relaxation
Debye relaxation is a model in dielectric physics that describes how polar molecules in a material respond over time to changes in an external electric field, characterized by a single relaxation time.
|
E518986
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Debye relaxation | Statement: [Peter Debye, knownFor, Debye relaxation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Debye relaxation Context triple: [Peter Debye, knownFor, Debye relaxation]
-
A.
Néel relaxation
Néel relaxation is a magnetic relaxation process in which the magnetization of single-domain nanoparticles flips between energy minima due to thermal fluctuations without physical rotation of the particles.
-
B.
Stokes–Einstein relation
The Stokes–Einstein relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of a particle in a fluid to its size, the fluid’s viscosity, and temperature.
-
C.
Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
The Einstein–Smoluchowski relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of particles undergoing Brownian motion to their mobility and thermal energy.
-
D.
Kramers–Kronig relations
The Kramers–Kronig relations are fundamental mathematical formulas in physics that connect the real and imaginary parts of a complex response function, expressing how causality constrains the frequency-dependent behavior of physical systems.
-
E.
Butler–Volmer equation
The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Debye relaxation Triple: [Peter Debye, knownFor, Debye relaxation]
Generated description
Debye relaxation is a model in dielectric physics that describes how polar molecules in a material respond over time to changes in an external electric field, characterized by a single relaxation time.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Debye relaxation Target entity description: Debye relaxation is a model in dielectric physics that describes how polar molecules in a material respond over time to changes in an external electric field, characterized by a single relaxation time.
-
A.
Néel relaxation
Néel relaxation is a magnetic relaxation process in which the magnetization of single-domain nanoparticles flips between energy minima due to thermal fluctuations without physical rotation of the particles.
-
B.
Stokes–Einstein relation
The Stokes–Einstein relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of a particle in a fluid to its size, the fluid’s viscosity, and temperature.
-
C.
Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
The Einstein–Smoluchowski relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of particles undergoing Brownian motion to their mobility and thermal energy.
-
D.
Kramers–Kronig relations
The Kramers–Kronig relations are fundamental mathematical formulas in physics that connect the real and imaginary parts of a complex response function, expressing how causality constrains the frequency-dependent behavior of physical systems.
-
E.
Butler–Volmer equation
The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd463b58d88190b258261573de9e91 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd87e8f1cc81908b997f8a417697c0 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf3ab4d32c8190958daefa8061a7f9 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf3b4ab72c81908a4a80681fbd3fba |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf3be530188190bde63a481013d24e |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:06 p.m.