Triple
T5414301
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | California gull |
E121090
|
entity |
| Predicate | describedBy |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
George Newbold Lawrence
George Newbold Lawrence was a 19th-century American ornithologist known for describing numerous bird species and contributing extensively to North American avian taxonomy.
|
E523686
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Newbold Lawrence | Statement: [California gull, describedBy, George Newbold Lawrence]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Newbold Lawrence Context triple: [California gull, describedBy, George Newbold Lawrence]
-
A.
Arthur Whitten Brown
Arthur Whitten Brown was a British aviator best known as the navigator on the first non-stop transatlantic flight in 1919 alongside pilot John Alcock.
-
B.
Laurence Bell
Laurence Bell is a British music industry executive best known as the founder of the influential independent label Domino Recording Company.
-
C.
George Lawrence
George Lawrence was a 19th-century British figure best known as the brother of John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, a prominent colonial administrator in British India.
-
D.
Arthur John Lawrence
Arthur John Lawrence was the coal-miner father of English novelist and poet D. H. Lawrence, whose working-class background deeply influenced his son's life and writing.
-
E.
Alfred Morton Githens
Alfred Morton Githens was an American architect known for his influential designs of major public libraries and cultural institutions in the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George Newbold Lawrence Triple: [California gull, describedBy, George Newbold Lawrence]
Generated description
George Newbold Lawrence was a 19th-century American ornithologist known for describing numerous bird species and contributing extensively to North American avian taxonomy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Newbold Lawrence Target entity description: George Newbold Lawrence was a 19th-century American ornithologist known for describing numerous bird species and contributing extensively to North American avian taxonomy.
-
A.
Arthur Whitten Brown
Arthur Whitten Brown was a British aviator best known as the navigator on the first non-stop transatlantic flight in 1919 alongside pilot John Alcock.
-
B.
Laurence Bell
Laurence Bell is a British music industry executive best known as the founder of the influential independent label Domino Recording Company.
-
C.
George Lawrence
George Lawrence was a 19th-century British figure best known as the brother of John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, a prominent colonial administrator in British India.
-
D.
Arthur John Lawrence
Arthur John Lawrence was the coal-miner father of English novelist and poet D. H. Lawrence, whose working-class background deeply influenced his son's life and writing.
-
E.
Alfred Morton Githens
Alfred Morton Githens was an American architect known for his influential designs of major public libraries and cultural institutions in the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd463a41cc8190b32ff5af2b96ca93 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd87bcace08190932fe85e4b4aeffc |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf6c548a40819086910fbc39b21e90 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf6cc99c008190a4ed80b21d3f88df |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf6d8959e48190b9f75abf064c0d0f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:18 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.