Triple
T5412767
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donation of Constantine |
E121050
|
entity |
| Predicate | exposedAsForgeryBy |
P61010
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lorenzo Valla |
E21918
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lorenzo Valla | Statement: [Donation of Constantine, exposedAsForgeryBy, Lorenzo Valla]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lorenzo Valla Context triple: [Donation of Constantine, exposedAsForgeryBy, Lorenzo Valla]
-
A.
Lorenzo Valla
chosen
Lorenzo Valla was a 15th-century Italian humanist, philologist, and critic best known for his pioneering textual analysis that exposed the Donation of Constantine as a forgery and helped shape Renaissance humanist scholarship.
-
B.
Michel Valla
Michel Valla is a French local politician who serves as the mayor of the town of Privas in the Ardèche department.
-
C.
Pico della Mirandola
Pico della Mirandola was an Italian Renaissance philosopher famed for his "Oration on the Dignity of Man," a foundational text of humanist thought.
-
D.
Cristoforo Landino
Cristoforo Landino was a prominent 15th-century Italian humanist, scholar, and commentator on Dante who played a key role in the intellectual life of Renaissance Florence.
-
E.
Leonardo Bruni
Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: exposedAsForgeryBy Context triple: [Donation of Constantine, exposedAsForgeryBy, Lorenzo Valla]
-
A.
exposedDuring
Indicates that something becomes visible, accessible, or subject to influence specifically within a given time period, event, or contextual interval.
-
B.
exposed
Indicates that one entity has been made visible, revealed, or left unprotected to another entity or to some external influence.
-
C.
disguisedAs
Indicates that one entity is intentionally presenting itself as, or made to appear as, another entity in order to conceal its true identity.
-
D.
isSubjectToCounterfeiting
Indicates that something is vulnerable to being illegally imitated, forged, or reproduced in order to deceive.
-
E.
exposedAs
chosen
Indicates that one entity reveals or publicly identifies another entity as having a hidden, false, or previously concealed role, identity, or nature.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd463a41cc8190b32ff5af2b96ca93 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd87bb3c0c81908711784bc865ff03 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bfa1bee05c81909ec8b823ee1b6a01 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:01 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd8467e6b48190b9eaa9de67072e06 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.