Triple

T5412728
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject De voluptate E121049 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object Lorenzo Valla’s De libero arbitrio
Lorenzo Valla’s *De libero arbitrio* is a 15th-century humanist treatise in which Valla critically examines the nature of free will, moral responsibility, and divine foreknowledge within a Christian philosophical framework.
E518075 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lorenzo Valla’s De libero arbitrio | Statement: [De voluptate, relatedWork, Lorenzo Valla’s De libero arbitrio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lorenzo Valla’s De libero arbitrio
Context triple: [De voluptate, relatedWork, Lorenzo Valla’s De libero arbitrio]
  • A. Ninth Treatise on Free Will
    The Ninth Treatise on Free Will is a section of Saadia Gaon's philosophical work "Emunot ve-Deot" that systematically explores human freedom, moral responsibility, and divine foreknowledge within Jewish thought.
  • B. On the Freedom of the Will
    On the Freedom of the Will is a philosophical treatise by Arthur Schopenhauer that critically examines the nature of human freedom, moral responsibility, and determinism.
  • C. The Freedom of the Will
    The Freedom of the Will is an influential 18th-century theological and philosophical treatise by Jonathan Edwards that rigorously defends a compatibilist view of human freedom and divine sovereignty.
  • D. Humani generis redemptionem
    Humani generis redemptionem is an encyclical letter by Pope Benedict XV that addresses the nature and practice of preaching in the Catholic Church.
  • E. On Free Choice of the Will
    On Free Choice of the Will is a philosophical and theological treatise by St. Augustine that explores human freedom, moral responsibility, and the problem of evil in relation to divine justice.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lorenzo Valla’s De libero arbitrio
Triple: [De voluptate, relatedWork, Lorenzo Valla’s De libero arbitrio]
Generated description
Lorenzo Valla’s *De libero arbitrio* is a 15th-century humanist treatise in which Valla critically examines the nature of free will, moral responsibility, and divine foreknowledge within a Christian philosophical framework.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lorenzo Valla’s De libero arbitrio
Target entity description: Lorenzo Valla’s *De libero arbitrio* is a 15th-century humanist treatise in which Valla critically examines the nature of free will, moral responsibility, and divine foreknowledge within a Christian philosophical framework.
  • A. Ninth Treatise on Free Will
    The Ninth Treatise on Free Will is a section of Saadia Gaon's philosophical work "Emunot ve-Deot" that systematically explores human freedom, moral responsibility, and divine foreknowledge within Jewish thought.
  • B. On the Freedom of the Will
    On the Freedom of the Will is a philosophical treatise by Arthur Schopenhauer that critically examines the nature of human freedom, moral responsibility, and determinism.
  • C. The Freedom of the Will
    The Freedom of the Will is an influential 18th-century theological and philosophical treatise by Jonathan Edwards that rigorously defends a compatibilist view of human freedom and divine sovereignty.
  • D. Humani generis redemptionem
    Humani generis redemptionem is an encyclical letter by Pope Benedict XV that addresses the nature and practice of preaching in the Catholic Church.
  • E. On Free Choice of the Will
    On Free Choice of the Will is a philosophical and theological treatise by St. Augustine that explores human freedom, moral responsibility, and the problem of evil in relation to divine justice.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd463a41cc8190b32ff5af2b96ca93 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd87bb3c0c81908711784bc865ff03 completed March 20, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf33a22e188190861459f74c3f615a completed March 22, 2026, 12:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf342cca148190bd8d09ef8b606602 completed March 22, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf34a5e3c08190bb27e20c6bbc2165 completed March 22, 2026, 12:15 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.