Triple

T5412616
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio E121047 entity
Predicate claimsAboutDonationOfConstantine P63297 FINISHED
Object the Donation of Constantine is a forgery E121050 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: the Donation of Constantine is a forgery | Statement: [De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio, claimsAboutDonationOfConstantine, the Donation of Constantine is a forgery]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the Donation of Constantine is a forgery
Context triple: [De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio, claimsAboutDonationOfConstantine, the Donation of Constantine is a forgery]
  • A. The Donation of Rome
    The Donation of Rome is a famous fresco by Raphael in the Vatican's Apostolic Palace depicting the legendary transfer of temporal authority over Rome from Emperor Constantine to Pope Sylvester I.
  • B. Donation of Constantine chosen
    The Donation of Constantine is a famous forged medieval document that purported to grant the pope vast temporal authority over the Western Roman Empire, later exposed as inauthentic by Renaissance humanists.
  • C. De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio
    De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio is a 15th-century humanist treatise by Lorenzo Valla that philologically exposes the Donation of Constantine as a medieval forgery.
  • D. Papal bull Laudabiliter
    Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
  • E. Act of Annates
    The Act of Annates was a key English Reformation statute that curtailed payments from English clergy to the Pope, asserting royal control over church revenues and weakening papal authority in England.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: claimsAboutDonationOfConstantine
Context triple: [De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio, claimsAboutDonationOfConstantine, the Donation of Constantine is a forgery]
  • A. philanthropicDonation
    Indicates that one entity voluntarily gives money, goods, or services to another entity for charitable or public-benefit purposes without expecting direct compensation.
  • B. tombFinancedBy
    Indicates that the construction, maintenance, or creation of a tomb was paid for or financially supported by a specified agent or source.
  • C. donated
    Indicates that one entity voluntarily gave something of value (such as money, goods, or time) to another entity, typically without expecting anything in return.
  • D. christianizationRuler
    Indicates that a ruler is responsible for or associated with the process of converting people or territories to Christianity.
  • E. notableDonor
    Indicates that one entity is a significant or prominent donor to another entity, typically through substantial or noteworthy contributions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd463a41cc8190b32ff5af2b96ca93 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd87bb3c0c81908711784bc865ff03 completed March 20, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf33a22e188190861459f74c3f615a completed March 22, 2026, 12:11 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd8467e6b48190b9eaa9de67072e06 completed March 20, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69bd865702ec8190831bde2c2a331f28 completed March 20, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.