Triple
T5412616
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio |
E121047
|
entity |
| Predicate | claimsAboutDonationOfConstantine |
P63297
|
FINISHED |
| Object | the Donation of Constantine is a forgery |
E121050
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: the Donation of Constantine is a forgery | Statement: [De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio, claimsAboutDonationOfConstantine, the Donation of Constantine is a forgery]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: the Donation of Constantine is a forgery Context triple: [De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio, claimsAboutDonationOfConstantine, the Donation of Constantine is a forgery]
-
A.
The Donation of Rome
The Donation of Rome is a famous fresco by Raphael in the Vatican's Apostolic Palace depicting the legendary transfer of temporal authority over Rome from Emperor Constantine to Pope Sylvester I.
-
B.
Donation of Constantine
chosen
The Donation of Constantine is a famous forged medieval document that purported to grant the pope vast temporal authority over the Western Roman Empire, later exposed as inauthentic by Renaissance humanists.
-
C.
De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio
De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio is a 15th-century humanist treatise by Lorenzo Valla that philologically exposes the Donation of Constantine as a medieval forgery.
-
D.
Papal bull Laudabiliter
Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
-
E.
Act of Annates
The Act of Annates was a key English Reformation statute that curtailed payments from English clergy to the Pope, asserting royal control over church revenues and weakening papal authority in England.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: claimsAboutDonationOfConstantine Context triple: [De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio, claimsAboutDonationOfConstantine, the Donation of Constantine is a forgery]
-
A.
philanthropicDonation
Indicates that one entity voluntarily gives money, goods, or services to another entity for charitable or public-benefit purposes without expecting direct compensation.
-
B.
tombFinancedBy
Indicates that the construction, maintenance, or creation of a tomb was paid for or financially supported by a specified agent or source.
-
C.
donated
Indicates that one entity voluntarily gave something of value (such as money, goods, or time) to another entity, typically without expecting anything in return.
-
D.
christianizationRuler
Indicates that a ruler is responsible for or associated with the process of converting people or territories to Christianity.
-
E.
notableDonor
Indicates that one entity is a significant or prominent donor to another entity, typically through substantial or noteworthy contributions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd463a41cc8190b32ff5af2b96ca93 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd87bb3c0c81908711784bc865ff03 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf33a22e188190861459f74c3f615a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd8467e6b48190b9eaa9de67072e06 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:31 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69bd865702ec8190831bde2c2a331f28 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:39 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.