Triple

T5410683
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lambda-CDM model E121003 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object inflationary cosmology E84390 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: inflationary cosmology | Statement: [Lambda-CDM model, relatedTo, inflationary cosmology]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: inflationary cosmology
Context triple: [Lambda-CDM model, relatedTo, inflationary cosmology]
  • A. inflationary universe theory chosen
    Inflationary universe theory is a cosmological model proposing that the early universe underwent an extremely rapid exponential expansion, explaining its large-scale uniformity and structure.
  • B. chaotic inflation
    Chaotic inflation is a cosmological model proposed by Andrei Linde in which the early universe undergoes rapid exponential expansion driven by randomly distributed scalar fields in a high-energy chaotic initial state.
  • C. eternal inflation
    Eternal inflation is a cosmological theory proposing that the rapid expansion of space continues indefinitely in some regions, constantly spawning new "bubble" universes with potentially different physical properties.
  • D. Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology
    "Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology" is a seminal monograph by Andrei Linde that develops and synthesizes the theory of cosmic inflation within the framework of modern particle physics and early-universe cosmology.
  • E. Big Bang cosmology
    Big Bang cosmology is the prevailing scientific framework that explains the origin, early evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as emerging from an extremely hot, dense initial state that has been expanding over time.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd463a41cc8190b32ff5af2b96ca93 elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd87985ee0819092a9a5cd6a948138 ner completed
NED1 batch_69bf339e02dc8190bb2ca6e0a0ef4621 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.