Triple

T5407161
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Oliva E120919 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Kardis
The Treaty of Kardis was a 1661 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that confirmed Swedish control over territories in the Baltic region at the end of the Russo-Swedish War.
E517001 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Kardis | Statement: [Treaty of Oliva, relatedTo, Treaty of Kardis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Kardis
Context triple: [Treaty of Oliva, relatedTo, Treaty of Kardis]
  • A. Treaty of Nymphaeum
    The Treaty of Nymphaeum was a 1261 alliance between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Genoa that granted Genoa extensive commercial privileges and helped establish its dominance in Black Sea trade.
  • B. Treaty of 435
    The Treaty of 435 was an agreement between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom that formally recognized Vandal control over parts of North Africa in exchange for peace and tribute.
  • C. Treaty of Ayastefanos
    The Treaty of Ayastefanos was an 1878 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War and proposed a large autonomous Bulgaria, significantly reshaping the Balkans before being revised by the Congress of Berlin.
  • D. Treaty of Ardres
    The Treaty of Ardres was a 1546 peace agreement between France and England that ended one phase of the Italian Wars by confirming English possession of Boulogne for a limited period in exchange for French payments.
  • E. Treaty of Jaffa
    The Treaty of Jaffa was a 1192 peace agreement between Richard the Lionheart and Saladin that ended the Third Crusade by confirming Muslim control of Jerusalem while allowing Christian pilgrims access to the city.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Kardis
Triple: [Treaty of Oliva, relatedTo, Treaty of Kardis]
Generated description
The Treaty of Kardis was a 1661 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that confirmed Swedish control over territories in the Baltic region at the end of the Russo-Swedish War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Kardis
Target entity description: The Treaty of Kardis was a 1661 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that confirmed Swedish control over territories in the Baltic region at the end of the Russo-Swedish War.
  • A. Treaty of Nymphaeum
    The Treaty of Nymphaeum was a 1261 alliance between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Genoa that granted Genoa extensive commercial privileges and helped establish its dominance in Black Sea trade.
  • B. Treaty of 435
    The Treaty of 435 was an agreement between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom that formally recognized Vandal control over parts of North Africa in exchange for peace and tribute.
  • C. Treaty of Ayastefanos
    The Treaty of Ayastefanos was an 1878 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War and proposed a large autonomous Bulgaria, significantly reshaping the Balkans before being revised by the Congress of Berlin.
  • D. Treaty of Ardres
    The Treaty of Ardres was a 1546 peace agreement between France and England that ended one phase of the Italian Wars by confirming English possession of Boulogne for a limited period in exchange for French payments.
  • E. Treaty of Jaffa
    The Treaty of Jaffa was a 1192 peace agreement between Richard the Lionheart and Saladin that ended the Third Crusade by confirming Muslim control of Jerusalem while allowing Christian pilgrims access to the city.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46391c0c81909fa484446732b6a3 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd8793ab3c81909992b257d462a554 completed March 20, 2026, 5:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf3394af9c81909f9a3bb06d48595d completed March 22, 2026, 12:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf3438c218819098abd4b41f186b67 completed March 22, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf34d20d54819086349a656923f6e9 completed March 22, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.