Triple

T5406240
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William I of Sicily E120898 entity
Predicate notableEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Benevento (1156) with Pope Adrian IV
The Treaty of Benevento (1156) with Pope Adrian IV was a pivotal agreement that ended hostilities between the Papacy and the Norman Kingdom of Sicily, confirming William I’s rule and redefining papal–Sicilian relations in southern Italy.
E516963 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Benevento (1156) with Pope Adrian IV | Statement: [William I of Sicily, notableEvent, Treaty of Benevento (1156) with Pope Adrian IV]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Benevento (1156) with Pope Adrian IV
Context triple: [William I of Sicily, notableEvent, Treaty of Benevento (1156) with Pope Adrian IV]
  • A. Treaty of Anagni
    The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
  • B. Treaty of Caltabellotta
    The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
  • C. Treaty of Osimo
    The Treaty of Osimo is a 1975 agreement between Italy and Yugoslavia that definitively settled their post–World War II border, particularly in the Trieste area, and laid the basis for the modern Italy–Slovenia frontier.
  • D. Treaty of Tolentino
    The Treaty of Tolentino was a 1797 agreement imposed by Napoleonic France on the Papal States, forcing major territorial cessions, heavy indemnities, and the transfer of artworks and treasures to France.
  • E. Papal–Frankish alliance
    The Papal–Frankish alliance was the early medieval partnership between the Frankish rulers and the papacy that reshaped Western Christendom by providing military protection to the popes and political-religious legitimacy to the Frankish monarchy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Benevento (1156) with Pope Adrian IV
Triple: [William I of Sicily, notableEvent, Treaty of Benevento (1156) with Pope Adrian IV]
Generated description
The Treaty of Benevento (1156) with Pope Adrian IV was a pivotal agreement that ended hostilities between the Papacy and the Norman Kingdom of Sicily, confirming William I’s rule and redefining papal–Sicilian relations in southern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Benevento (1156) with Pope Adrian IV
Target entity description: The Treaty of Benevento (1156) with Pope Adrian IV was a pivotal agreement that ended hostilities between the Papacy and the Norman Kingdom of Sicily, confirming William I’s rule and redefining papal–Sicilian relations in southern Italy.
  • A. Treaty of Anagni
    The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
  • B. Treaty of Caltabellotta
    The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
  • C. Treaty of Osimo
    The Treaty of Osimo is a 1975 agreement between Italy and Yugoslavia that definitively settled their post–World War II border, particularly in the Trieste area, and laid the basis for the modern Italy–Slovenia frontier.
  • D. Treaty of Tolentino
    The Treaty of Tolentino was a 1797 agreement imposed by Napoleonic France on the Papal States, forcing major territorial cessions, heavy indemnities, and the transfer of artworks and treasures to France.
  • E. Papal–Frankish alliance
    The Papal–Frankish alliance was the early medieval partnership between the Frankish rulers and the papacy that reshaped Western Christendom by providing military protection to the popes and political-religious legitimacy to the Frankish monarchy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46391c0c81909fa484446732b6a3 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd87924c588190beb4a1be27f8d11b completed March 20, 2026, 5:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf3394af9c81909f9a3bb06d48595d completed March 22, 2026, 12:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf3438c218819098abd4b41f186b67 completed March 22, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf34d20d54819086349a656923f6e9 completed March 22, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.