Triple
T5405777
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Benjamin N. Cardozo |
E120888
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | The Paradoxes of Legal Science |
E100416
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Paradoxes of Legal Science | Statement: [Benjamin N. Cardozo, notableWork, The Paradoxes of Legal Science]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Paradoxes of Legal Science Context triple: [Benjamin N. Cardozo, notableWork, The Paradoxes of Legal Science]
-
A.
The Paradoxes of Legal Science
chosen
The Paradoxes of Legal Science is a 1928 jurisprudential treatise by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo that explores the philosophical tensions and logical contradictions within legal reasoning and doctrine.
-
B.
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law is a foundational legal-philosophical text by Roscoe Pound that systematically explores the nature, purposes, and methods of law within society.
-
C.
Theory of Legal Norms
Theory of Legal Norms is a foundational work in legal philosophy that systematically analyzes the structure, validity, and function of legal rules within a normative system.
-
D.
The Problems of Jurisprudence
The Problems of Jurisprudence is a influential book by legal scholar Richard Posner that critically examines and challenges traditional theories of law and legal reasoning.
-
E.
Law's Empire
Law's Empire is a seminal work of legal philosophy by Ronald Dworkin that articulates his theory of law as integrity, arguing that legal interpretation should present the law in its morally best light.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46391c0c81909fa484446732b6a3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd87924c588190beb4a1be27f8d11b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf3394af9c81909f9a3bb06d48595d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.