Triple

T5405775
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Benjamin N. Cardozo E120888 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Nature of the Judicial Process E100414 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Nature of the Judicial Process | Statement: [Benjamin N. Cardozo, notableWork, The Nature of the Judicial Process]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Nature of the Judicial Process
Context triple: [Benjamin N. Cardozo, notableWork, The Nature of the Judicial Process]
  • A. The Nature of the Judicial Process chosen
    The Nature of the Judicial Process is a classic 1921 legal treatise in which Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo analyzes how judges actually decide cases, exploring the interplay of precedent, logic, and social policy in judicial decision-making.
  • B. A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law
    A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law is a book in which Justice Antonin Scalia articulates and defends his textualist approach to statutory and constitutional interpretation in the American legal system.
  • C. The Authority of the Court and the Peril of Politics
    "The Authority of the Court and the Peril of Politics" is a book by former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer examining how political polarization threatens the legitimacy and functioning of the judiciary.
  • D. Of Judicature
    "Of Judicature" is one of Francis Bacon’s essays, reflecting on the principles and conduct of judges and the administration of justice.
  • E. Frontiers of Justice
    Frontiers of Justice is a philosophical work by Martha Nussbaum that extends theories of justice to address the rights and moral standing of people with disabilities, non-human animals, and citizens of other nations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd46391c0c81909fa484446732b6a3 elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd87924c588190beb4a1be27f8d11b ner completed
NED1 batch_69bf3394af9c81909f9a3bb06d48595d ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.