Triple

T5387008
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Old Great Bulgaria E120224 entity
Predicate ethnicComposition P1898 FINISHED
Object Onogurs
The Onogurs were a confederation of early medieval Turkic-speaking nomadic tribes active in the Pontic–Caspian steppe, closely associated with the origins of the Bulgars.
E519799 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Onogurs | Statement: [Old Great Bulgaria, ethnicComposition, Onogurs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Onogurs
Context triple: [Old Great Bulgaria, ethnicComposition, Onogurs]
  • A. Bastarnae
    The Bastarnae were an ancient tribal group of mixed Celtic and Germanic (and possibly Sarmatian) origin that inhabited regions north of the Danube and frequently clashed with the Roman Empire.
  • B. Avars
    The Avars are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group primarily inhabiting the mountainous regions of Dagestan and neighboring areas, known for their distinct language, traditional clan structures, and rich cultural heritage.
  • C. Avars
    The Avars were a powerful nomadic confederation of Eurasian steppe peoples who established a khaganate in Central and Eastern Europe during the early Middle Ages and frequently raided Byzantine territories.
  • D. Sarmatians
    The Sarmatians were an ancient confederation of Iranian-speaking nomadic tribes who dominated the Pontic–Caspian steppe and played a major role in the history of Eastern Europe from the Classical to the early medieval period.
  • E. Getae
    The Getae were an ancient people of the Lower Danube region, closely related to the Dacians and known from Greek and Roman sources for their warrior culture and interactions with classical civilizations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Onogurs
Triple: [Old Great Bulgaria, ethnicComposition, Onogurs]
Generated description
The Onogurs were a confederation of early medieval Turkic-speaking nomadic tribes active in the Pontic–Caspian steppe, closely associated with the origins of the Bulgars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Onogurs
Target entity description: The Onogurs were a confederation of early medieval Turkic-speaking nomadic tribes active in the Pontic–Caspian steppe, closely associated with the origins of the Bulgars.
  • A. Bastarnae
    The Bastarnae were an ancient tribal group of mixed Celtic and Germanic (and possibly Sarmatian) origin that inhabited regions north of the Danube and frequently clashed with the Roman Empire.
  • B. Avars
    The Avars were a powerful nomadic confederation of Eurasian steppe peoples who established a khaganate in Central and Eastern Europe during the early Middle Ages and frequently raided Byzantine territories.
  • C. Avars
    The Avars are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group primarily inhabiting the mountainous regions of Dagestan and neighboring areas, known for their distinct language, traditional clan structures, and rich cultural heritage.
  • D. Sarmatians
    The Sarmatians were an ancient confederation of Iranian-speaking nomadic tribes who dominated the Pontic–Caspian steppe and played a major role in the history of Eastern Europe from the Classical to the early medieval period.
  • E. Getae
    The Getae were an ancient people of the Lower Danube region, closely related to the Dacians and known from Greek and Roman sources for their warrior culture and interactions with classical civilizations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 completed March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86f8d81081909174027a4fe640f2 completed March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf3a997ad08190acfdd7cc1b396262 completed March 22, 2026, 12:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf3b1bfaec8190a9c1cfa734e1a529 completed March 22, 2026, 12:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf3ec2e6c88190a7e965d06455dccd completed March 22, 2026, 12:58 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.