Triple
T5386975
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Old Great Bulgaria |
E120224
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Old Great Bulgar Khanate
Old Great Bulgar Khanate was a 7th-century nomadic Bulgar state in the Pontic–Caspian steppe that served as an important precursor to both the Volga Bulgar and First Bulgarian Empires.
|
E521077
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Old Great Bulgar Khanate | Statement: [Old Great Bulgaria, alsoKnownAs, Old Great Bulgar Khanate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Great Bulgar Khanate Context triple: [Old Great Bulgaria, alsoKnownAs, Old Great Bulgar Khanate]
-
A.
Khazar Khaganate
The Khazar Khaganate was a powerful medieval Turkic polity that controlled key trade routes between Europe and Asia and is notable for its ruling elite’s conversion to Judaism.
-
B.
Second Bulgarian Empire
The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396) that emerged after a successful uprising against Byzantine rule and became a major political and cultural power in the Balkans before falling to the Ottoman Empire.
-
C.
Avar Khaganate
The Avar Khaganate was a powerful early medieval nomadic empire of Eurasian steppe origin that dominated much of the Carpathian Basin and Central Europe between the 6th and 9th centuries.
-
D.
Oghuz Yabgu State
The Oghuz Yabgu State was a medieval Turkic tribal confederation in Central Asia that played a key role in the ethnogenesis and early political organization of the Oghuz Turks, including the ancestors of the Turkmens.
-
E.
Kipchak Khanate
The Kipchak Khanate, better known as the Golden Horde, was a Mongol-ruled khanate that dominated much of the Eurasian steppe and exerted significant influence over medieval Rus' and Eastern Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Old Great Bulgar Khanate Triple: [Old Great Bulgaria, alsoKnownAs, Old Great Bulgar Khanate]
Generated description
Old Great Bulgar Khanate was a 7th-century nomadic Bulgar state in the Pontic–Caspian steppe that served as an important precursor to both the Volga Bulgar and First Bulgarian Empires.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Great Bulgar Khanate Target entity description: Old Great Bulgar Khanate was a 7th-century nomadic Bulgar state in the Pontic–Caspian steppe that served as an important precursor to both the Volga Bulgar and First Bulgarian Empires.
-
A.
Khazar Khaganate
The Khazar Khaganate was a powerful medieval Turkic polity that controlled key trade routes between Europe and Asia and is notable for its ruling elite’s conversion to Judaism.
-
B.
Second Bulgarian Empire
The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396) that emerged after a successful uprising against Byzantine rule and became a major political and cultural power in the Balkans before falling to the Ottoman Empire.
-
C.
Avar Khaganate
The Avar Khaganate was a powerful early medieval nomadic empire of Eurasian steppe origin that dominated much of the Carpathian Basin and Central Europe between the 6th and 9th centuries.
-
D.
Oghuz Yabgu State
The Oghuz Yabgu State was a medieval Turkic tribal confederation in Central Asia that played a key role in the ethnogenesis and early political organization of the Oghuz Turks, including the ancestors of the Turkmens.
-
E.
Kipchak Khanate
The Kipchak Khanate, better known as the Golden Horde, was a Mongol-ruled khanate that dominated much of the Eurasian steppe and exerted significant influence over medieval Rus' and Eastern Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd86f8d81081909174027a4fe640f2 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf411b7a808190a15ef1936a5fcfb6 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:08 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf41efb7748190acefa796eb4e4bed |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf42654a108190b271f78616eea25a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.