Triple

T5386929
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine conquest of 1018 E120223 entity
Predicate opposingCommander P1698 FINISHED
Object Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria
Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria was the last Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his fierce resistance against Byzantine expansion before the empire’s eventual fall in 1018.
E523824 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria | Statement: [Byzantine conquest of 1018, opposingCommander, Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Byzantine conquest of 1018, opposingCommander, Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria]
  • A. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • B. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • C. Peter I of Bulgaria
    Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
  • D. Ivan Asen II
    Ivan Asen II was a prominent 13th-century Bulgarian tsar who presided over the political, economic, and cultural zenith of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • E. Ivan Shishman
    Ivan Shishman was the final medieval tsar of Bulgaria, ruling during the late 14th century as the Second Bulgarian Empire collapsed under Ottoman conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria
Triple: [Byzantine conquest of 1018, opposingCommander, Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria was the last Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his fierce resistance against Byzantine expansion before the empire’s eventual fall in 1018.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria
Target entity description: Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria was the last Tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his fierce resistance against Byzantine expansion before the empire’s eventual fall in 1018.
  • A. Peter IV of Bulgaria
    Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
  • B. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • C. Peter I of Bulgaria
    Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
  • D. Ivan Asen II
    Ivan Asen II was a prominent 13th-century Bulgarian tsar who presided over the political, economic, and cultural zenith of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • E. Ivan Shishman
    Ivan Shishman was the final medieval tsar of Bulgaria, ruling during the late 14th century as the Second Bulgarian Empire collapsed under Ottoman conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 completed March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86f6f39c8190aa6af12370e3d12b completed March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf6c4cdec48190908b52a37b82c2d1 completed March 22, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf6d329cf08190bb2927602c6bb721 completed March 22, 2026, 4:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf6d938dec81909895bcc6a4947d37 completed March 22, 2026, 4:18 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.