Triple

T5386905
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire E120222 entity
Predicate concludedUnderRuler P62946 FINISHED
Object Asparuh of Bulgaria E120220 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Asparuh of Bulgaria | Statement: [Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire, concludedUnderRuler, Asparuh of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Asparuh of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire, concludedUnderRuler, Asparuh of Bulgaria]
  • A. Asparuh of Bulgaria chosen
    Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • B. Tervel of Bulgaria
    Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
  • C. Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
  • D. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • E. Boris I of Bulgaria
    Boris I of Bulgaria was the 9th-century Bulgarian monarch best known for converting his realm to Christianity and laying the foundations of Slavic literacy and culture.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: concludedUnderRuler
Context triple: [Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire, concludedUnderRuler, Asparuh of Bulgaria]
  • A. alsoRuled
    Indicates that two or more entities shared ruling authority over the same domain or subjects, either concurrently or at different times.
  • B. rulerOf
    Indicates that one entity holds governing authority or sovereignty over another entity, such as a person ruling a country or territory.
  • C. finalRuler
    Indicates that an entity is the last or ultimate ruler of another entity, with no subsequent rulers following.
  • D. dynastyRuled
    Indicates that a particular dynasty held ruling authority or governance over a specified region, state, or people during a certain period.
  • E. compiledUnderReignOf
    Indicates that something (such as a document, code, or work) was compiled or put together during the period when a particular ruler or authority was in power.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 completed March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86f6f39c8190aa6af12370e3d12b completed March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf3a997ad08190acfdd7cc1b396262 completed March 22, 2026, 12:40 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd8463a9c88190bd760378f3026180 completed March 20, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69bd853005088190b1b092a9beb090b2 completed March 20, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.