Triple
T5386905
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire |
E120222
|
entity |
| Predicate | concludedUnderRuler |
P62946
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Asparuh of Bulgaria |
E120220
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Asparuh of Bulgaria | Statement: [Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire, concludedUnderRuler, Asparuh of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Asparuh of Bulgaria Context triple: [Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire, concludedUnderRuler, Asparuh of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Asparuh of Bulgaria
chosen
Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Tervel of Bulgaria
Tervel of Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgarian khan known for strengthening the First Bulgarian Empire and aiding the Byzantine Empire, notably in repelling the Arab siege of Constantinople in 717–718.
-
C.
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
-
D.
Samuel of Bulgaria
Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
-
E.
Boris I of Bulgaria
Boris I of Bulgaria was the 9th-century Bulgarian monarch best known for converting his realm to Christianity and laying the foundations of Slavic literacy and culture.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: concludedUnderRuler Context triple: [Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire, concludedUnderRuler, Asparuh of Bulgaria]
-
A.
alsoRuled
Indicates that two or more entities shared ruling authority over the same domain or subjects, either concurrently or at different times.
-
B.
rulerOf
Indicates that one entity holds governing authority or sovereignty over another entity, such as a person ruling a country or territory.
-
C.
finalRuler
Indicates that an entity is the last or ultimate ruler of another entity, with no subsequent rulers following.
-
D.
dynastyRuled
Indicates that a particular dynasty held ruling authority or governance over a specified region, state, or people during a certain period.
-
E.
compiledUnderReignOf
Indicates that something (such as a document, code, or work) was compiled or put together during the period when a particular ruler or authority was in power.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd86f6f39c8190aa6af12370e3d12b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf3a997ad08190acfdd7cc1b396262 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:40 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd8463a9c88190bd760378f3026180 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:31 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69bd853005088190b1b092a9beb090b2 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.