Triple
T5386883
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulgars |
E120221
|
entity |
| Predicate | archaeologicalCulture |
P7829
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pliska–Preslav culture
The Pliska–Preslav culture was the early medieval material and artistic culture of the First Bulgarian Empire, centered around its capitals Pliska and Preslav and reflecting a synthesis of Bulgar, Slavic, and Byzantine influences.
|
E515536
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pliska–Preslav culture | Statement: [Bulgars, archaeologicalCulture, Pliska–Preslav culture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pliska–Preslav culture Context triple: [Bulgars, archaeologicalCulture, Pliska–Preslav culture]
-
A.
Sredny Stog culture
The Sredny Stog culture was a late Neolithic–Eneolithic archaeological culture of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often regarded as an important candidate for the early Proto-Indo-European homeland.
-
B.
Great Preslav
Great Preslav was the medieval capital of the First Bulgarian Empire and a major cultural and political center in the Balkans during the 9th–10th centuries.
-
C.
Old Great Bulgaria
Old Great Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar state on the Pontic–Caspian steppe that formed an important early political center of the Bulgars before their migration and the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
D.
Srubnaya culture
The Srubnaya culture was a Late Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Eurasian steppe, known for its timber-framed burial chambers and role in the spread of Indo-Iranian groups.
-
E.
Council of Preslav
The Council of Preslav was a pivotal 9th-century ecclesiastical and political assembly in the First Bulgarian Empire that affirmed Christianity as the state religion and promoted Old Church Slavonic and Slavic liturgy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pliska–Preslav culture Triple: [Bulgars, archaeologicalCulture, Pliska–Preslav culture]
Generated description
The Pliska–Preslav culture was the early medieval material and artistic culture of the First Bulgarian Empire, centered around its capitals Pliska and Preslav and reflecting a synthesis of Bulgar, Slavic, and Byzantine influences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pliska–Preslav culture Target entity description: The Pliska–Preslav culture was the early medieval material and artistic culture of the First Bulgarian Empire, centered around its capitals Pliska and Preslav and reflecting a synthesis of Bulgar, Slavic, and Byzantine influences.
-
A.
Sredny Stog culture
The Sredny Stog culture was a late Neolithic–Eneolithic archaeological culture of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often regarded as an important candidate for the early Proto-Indo-European homeland.
-
B.
Great Preslav
Great Preslav was the medieval capital of the First Bulgarian Empire and a major cultural and political center in the Balkans during the 9th–10th centuries.
-
C.
Old Great Bulgaria
Old Great Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar state on the Pontic–Caspian steppe that formed an important early political center of the Bulgars before their migration and the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
D.
Srubnaya culture
The Srubnaya culture was a Late Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Eurasian steppe, known for its timber-framed burial chambers and role in the spread of Indo-Iranian groups.
-
E.
Council of Preslav
The Council of Preslav was a pivotal 9th-century ecclesiastical and political assembly in the First Bulgarian Empire that affirmed Christianity as the state religion and promoted Old Church Slavonic and Slavic liturgy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd86f6f39c8190aa6af12370e3d12b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf295352988190a48d3f9db56fcaf8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf29f4c56481908d3f83ec6e7ba96a |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf2ab19a50819098ef5a611daa8cd6 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.