Triple

T5386861
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bulgars E120221 entity
Predicate foundedState P26146 FINISHED
Object First Bulgarian Empire E22460 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: First Bulgarian Empire | Statement: [Bulgars, foundedState, First Bulgarian Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: First Bulgarian Empire
Context triple: [Bulgars, foundedState, First Bulgarian Empire]
  • A. First Bulgarian Empire chosen
    The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Balkan state that became a major political and cultural power in Eastern Europe, playing a key role in the spread of Slavic literacy and Orthodox Christianity.
  • B. Second Bulgarian Empire
    The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396) that emerged after a successful uprising against Byzantine rule and became a major political and cultural power in the Balkans before falling to the Ottoman Empire.
  • C. Old Great Bulgaria
    Old Great Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar state on the Pontic–Caspian steppe that formed an important early political center of the Bulgars before their migration and the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Old Great Bulgar Khanate
    Old Great Bulgar Khanate was a 7th-century nomadic Bulgar state in the Pontic–Caspian steppe that served as an important precursor to both the Volga Bulgar and First Bulgarian Empires.
  • E. Serbian Empire
    The Serbian Empire was a powerful medieval Balkan state that reached its zenith in the 14th century under Emperor Stefan Dušan, encompassing large parts of the central and southern Balkans.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: foundedState
Context triple: [Bulgars, foundedState, First Bulgarian Empire]
  • A. foundingState chosen
    Indicates that a state or entity played a primary role in establishing or creating another organization, institution, or political entity.
  • B. stateFoundedIn
    Indicates that a particular state was established or came into existence in a specified year or time period.
  • C. stateFounded
    Indicates that a particular state was established or created at a specific time or by a specific founding event or agent.
  • D. foundingMemberState
    Indicates that a state is one of the original founding members of an organization, union, or similar entity.
  • E. foundingStatus
    Indicates the relationship describing an entity’s role or condition in the creation or establishment of another entity (e.g., whether it is a founder, co-founder, or non-founder).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 completed March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86f6f39c8190aa6af12370e3d12b completed March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf4877be7481909942b25ba1d0a7fd completed March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd8463a9c88190bd760378f3026180 completed March 20, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.