Triple
T5386861
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulgars |
E120221
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedState |
P26146
|
FINISHED |
| Object | First Bulgarian Empire |
E22460
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: First Bulgarian Empire | Statement: [Bulgars, foundedState, First Bulgarian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: First Bulgarian Empire Context triple: [Bulgars, foundedState, First Bulgarian Empire]
-
A.
First Bulgarian Empire
chosen
The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Balkan state that became a major political and cultural power in Eastern Europe, playing a key role in the spread of Slavic literacy and Orthodox Christianity.
-
B.
Second Bulgarian Empire
The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396) that emerged after a successful uprising against Byzantine rule and became a major political and cultural power in the Balkans before falling to the Ottoman Empire.
-
C.
Old Great Bulgaria
Old Great Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar state on the Pontic–Caspian steppe that formed an important early political center of the Bulgars before their migration and the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
D.
Old Great Bulgar Khanate
Old Great Bulgar Khanate was a 7th-century nomadic Bulgar state in the Pontic–Caspian steppe that served as an important precursor to both the Volga Bulgar and First Bulgarian Empires.
-
E.
Serbian Empire
The Serbian Empire was a powerful medieval Balkan state that reached its zenith in the 14th century under Emperor Stefan Dušan, encompassing large parts of the central and southern Balkans.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: foundedState Context triple: [Bulgars, foundedState, First Bulgarian Empire]
-
A.
foundingState
chosen
Indicates that a state or entity played a primary role in establishing or creating another organization, institution, or political entity.
-
B.
stateFoundedIn
Indicates that a particular state was established or came into existence in a specified year or time period.
-
C.
stateFounded
Indicates that a particular state was established or created at a specific time or by a specific founding event or agent.
-
D.
foundingMemberState
Indicates that a state is one of the original founding members of an organization, union, or similar entity.
-
E.
foundingStatus
Indicates the relationship describing an entity’s role or condition in the creation or establishment of another entity (e.g., whether it is a founder, co-founder, or non-founder).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd86f6f39c8190aa6af12370e3d12b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf4877be7481909942b25ba1d0a7fd |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd8463a9c88190bd760378f3026180 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.