Triple

T5386858
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bulgars E120221 entity
Predicate associatedRuler P2830 FINISHED
Object Khan Kubrat
Khan Kubrat was the 7th-century founder and ruler of Old Great Bulgaria, credited with uniting the Bulgar tribes into a powerful early medieval state.
 E515535 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Khan Kubrat | Statement: [Bulgars, associatedRuler, Khan Kubrat]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Khan Kubrat
Context triple: [Bulgars, associatedRuler, Khan Kubrat]
  • A. Khan Omurtag
    Khan Omurtag was a prominent early 9th-century ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his administrative reforms, extensive building projects, and efforts to strengthen and centralize the state.
  • B. Batu Khan
    Batu Khan was a 13th-century Mongol ruler and military commander who founded the Golden Horde and led the Mongol invasions of Eastern Europe.
  • C. Qustul
    Qustul is an archaeological site in Lower Nubia known for its early Nubian A-Group culture and richly decorated royal tombs.
  • D. Khan Krum
    Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
  • E. Gegeen Khan
    Gegeen Khan was a 14th-century Mongol ruler who served as the Yuan dynasty emperor and nominal Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Khan Kubrat
Triple: [Bulgars, associatedRuler, Khan Kubrat]
Generated description
Khan Kubrat was the 7th-century founder and ruler of Old Great Bulgaria, credited with uniting the Bulgar tribes into a powerful early medieval state.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Khan Kubrat
Target entity description: Khan Kubrat was the 7th-century founder and ruler of Old Great Bulgaria, credited with uniting the Bulgar tribes into a powerful early medieval state.
  • A. Khan Omurtag
    Khan Omurtag was a prominent early 9th-century ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his administrative reforms, extensive building projects, and efforts to strengthen and centralize the state.
  • B. Batu Khan
    Batu Khan was a 13th-century Mongol ruler and military commander who founded the Golden Horde and led the Mongol invasions of Eastern Europe.
  • C. Qustul
    Qustul is an archaeological site in Lower Nubia known for its early Nubian A-Group culture and richly decorated royal tombs.
  • D. Khan Krum
    Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
  • E. Gegeen Khan
    Gegeen Khan was a 14th-century Mongol ruler who served as the Yuan dynasty emperor and nominal Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 completed March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86f6f39c8190aa6af12370e3d12b completed March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf295352988190a48d3f9db56fcaf8 completed March 21, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf29f4c56481908d3f83ec6e7ba96a completed March 21, 2026, 11:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf2ab19a50819098ef5a611daa8cd6 completed March 21, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.