Triple

T5386806
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Asparuh of Bulgaria E120220 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Asparukh
Asparukh was a 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire and is regarded as one of Bulgaria’s founding fathers.
 E515527 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Asparukh | Statement: [Asparuh of Bulgaria, alsoKnownAs, Asparukh]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Asparukh
Context triple: [Asparuh of Bulgaria, alsoKnownAs, Asparukh]
  • A. Ermanaric
    Ermanaric was a semi-legendary 4th-century king of the Greuthungi (a Gothic people), remembered in Germanic heroic tradition for his vast realm and often portrayed as a cruel and tyrannical ruler.
  • B. Artobazanes
    Artobazanes was a Persian prince, traditionally regarded as an elder son of Darius I and a claimant to the Achaemenid throne before the accession of Xerxes I.
  • C. Attilâ
    Attilâ is the distinctive given name of the prominent Turkish poet, novelist, and essayist Attilâ İlhan.
  • D. Kujula Kadphises
    Kujula Kadphises was the founding ruler of the Kushan Empire, known for unifying various Yuezhi tribes and establishing a powerful kingdom in Bactria and northwestern India in the 1st century CE.
  • E. Qustul
    Qustul is an archaeological site in Lower Nubia known for its early Nubian A-Group culture and richly decorated royal tombs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Asparukh
Triple: [Asparuh of Bulgaria, alsoKnownAs, Asparukh]
Generated description
Asparukh was a 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire and is regarded as one of Bulgaria’s founding fathers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Asparukh
Target entity description: Asparukh was a 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire and is regarded as one of Bulgaria’s founding fathers.
  • A. Ermanaric
    Ermanaric was a semi-legendary 4th-century king of the Greuthungi (a Gothic people), remembered in Germanic heroic tradition for his vast realm and often portrayed as a cruel and tyrannical ruler.
  • B. Artobazanes
    Artobazanes was a Persian prince, traditionally regarded as an elder son of Darius I and a claimant to the Achaemenid throne before the accession of Xerxes I.
  • C. Attilâ
    Attilâ is the distinctive given name of the prominent Turkish poet, novelist, and essayist Attilâ İlhan.
  • D. Kujula Kadphises
    Kujula Kadphises was the founding ruler of the Kushan Empire, known for unifying various Yuezhi tribes and establishing a powerful kingdom in Bactria and northwestern India in the 1st century CE.
  • E. Qustul
    Qustul is an archaeological site in Lower Nubia known for its early Nubian A-Group culture and richly decorated royal tombs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 completed March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86f6f39c8190aa6af12370e3d12b completed March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf295352988190a48d3f9db56fcaf8 completed March 21, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf29f4c56481908d3f83ec6e7ba96a completed March 21, 2026, 11:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf2ab19a50819098ef5a611daa8cd6 completed March 21, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.