Triple

T5382888
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Irwin E113130 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Irwin Schiff
Irwin Schiff was an American tax protester and author known for promoting the false claim that most U.S. citizens are not legally required to pay federal income tax, which led to multiple convictions and prison sentences.
E516462 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Irwin Schiff | Statement: [Irwin, hasNotableBearer, Irwin Schiff]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irwin Schiff
Context triple: [Irwin, hasNotableBearer, Irwin Schiff]
  • A. Greg Shapiro
    Greg Shapiro is an American film producer best known for his Academy Award-winning work on "The Hurt Locker" and other notable independent and studio films.
  • B. Michael Markowitz
    Michael Markowitz is an American comedy writer best known for co-writing the hit film "Horrible Bosses."
  • C. Michael Rotenberg
    Michael Rotenberg is a television producer and manager best known for his work on popular comedy series including It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.
  • D. Gus Schiff
    Gus Schiff is the son of American actor Richard Schiff, known for his role as Toby Ziegler on the television series "The West Wing."
  • E. Peter Seligmann
    Peter Seligmann is an American environmentalist and business leader best known for co-founding and leading the global conservation organization Conservation International.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Irwin Schiff
Triple: [Irwin, hasNotableBearer, Irwin Schiff]
Generated description
Irwin Schiff was an American tax protester and author known for promoting the false claim that most U.S. citizens are not legally required to pay federal income tax, which led to multiple convictions and prison sentences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irwin Schiff
Target entity description: Irwin Schiff was an American tax protester and author known for promoting the false claim that most U.S. citizens are not legally required to pay federal income tax, which led to multiple convictions and prison sentences.
  • A. Greg Shapiro
    Greg Shapiro is an American film producer best known for his Academy Award-winning work on "The Hurt Locker" and other notable independent and studio films.
  • B. Michael Markowitz
    Michael Markowitz is an American comedy writer best known for co-writing the hit film "Horrible Bosses."
  • C. Michael Rotenberg
    Michael Rotenberg is a television producer and manager best known for his work on popular comedy series including It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.
  • D. Gus Schiff
    Gus Schiff is the son of American actor Richard Schiff, known for his role as Toby Ziegler on the television series "The West Wing."
  • E. Peter Seligmann
    Peter Seligmann is an American environmentalist and business leader best known for co-founding and leading the global conservation organization Conservation International.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4436a1988190af18dcff7fd306b4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86d163f88190939638d44fcb24a7 completed March 20, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf294cb9288190ab1400dae18332de completed March 21, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf2a23ba1881909ddc549728bbc2d3 completed March 21, 2026, 11:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf2e6d5f9081908327dff0058241f0 completed March 21, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.