Triple
T5370712
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dufour |
E108841
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pierre Dufour
Pierre Dufour is a relatively obscure individual whose name is notably associated with the surname Dufour rather than with widely recognized public achievements.
|
E516522
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pierre Dufour | Statement: [Dufour, hasNotableBearer, Pierre Dufour]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pierre Dufour Context triple: [Dufour, hasNotableBearer, Pierre Dufour]
-
A.
Edouard Bugnion
Edouard Bugnion is a computer scientist and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder and early chief architect of VMware, a pioneering company in virtualization technology.
-
B.
Claude Nicollier
Claude Nicollier is a Swiss astrophysicist and former ESA astronaut who became the first Swiss citizen in space and flew on four Space Shuttle missions.
-
C.
Jacques Mornard
Jacques Mornard was an alias used by Ramón Mercader, the Spanish communist who assassinated Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky in Mexico in 1940.
-
D.
Hans Camenzind
Hans Camenzind was a Swiss electronics engineer best known as the designer of the iconic 555 timer integrated circuit.
-
E.
Reto Bühler
Reto Bühler is a notable individual who shares the Bühler surname, recognized as a distinguished bearer of that family name.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pierre Dufour Triple: [Dufour, hasNotableBearer, Pierre Dufour]
Generated description
Pierre Dufour is a relatively obscure individual whose name is notably associated with the surname Dufour rather than with widely recognized public achievements.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pierre Dufour Target entity description: Pierre Dufour is a relatively obscure individual whose name is notably associated with the surname Dufour rather than with widely recognized public achievements.
-
A.
Edouard Bugnion
Edouard Bugnion is a computer scientist and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder and early chief architect of VMware, a pioneering company in virtualization technology.
-
B.
Claude Nicollier
Claude Nicollier is a Swiss astrophysicist and former ESA astronaut who became the first Swiss citizen in space and flew on four Space Shuttle missions.
-
C.
Jacques Mornard
Jacques Mornard was an alias used by Ramón Mercader, the Spanish communist who assassinated Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky in Mexico in 1940.
-
D.
Hans Camenzind
Hans Camenzind was a Swiss electronics engineer best known as the designer of the iconic 555 timer integrated circuit.
-
E.
Reto Bühler
Reto Bühler is a notable individual who shares the Bühler surname, recognized as a distinguished bearer of that family name.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd440c77948190aad2a5f39b7b80f5 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd8688b7488190a57baedd52a11b1a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf334ac2548190ad672943ac138373 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:09 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf33cc90b48190ae84e51763d25e16 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf340c4b708190abb9be455f6dacb2 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:02 p.m.