Triple

T5364626
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norman–Byzantine conflicts E103099 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign)
The Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign) was a key engagement in which Byzantine forces under Emperor Alexios I Komnenos successfully resisted a Norman invasion led by Bohemond I of Antioch on the Adriatic stronghold of Dyrrhachium.
E516518 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign) | Statement: [Norman–Byzantine conflicts, hasPart, Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign)
Context triple: [Norman–Byzantine conflicts, hasPart, Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign)]
  • A. Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081)
    The Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081) was a major military engagement in which Norman forces under Robert Guiscard besieged and captured the key Byzantine port city of Dyrrhachium on the Adriatic coast, marking a critical episode in the Norman–Byzantine wars.
  • B. Battle of Dorylaeum
    The Battle of Dorylaeum was a major 1097 engagement of the First Crusade in which crusader forces defeated the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia, securing their advance toward the Holy Land.
  • C. Battle of Dorylaeum (1097)
    The Battle of Dorylaeum (1097) was a major First Crusade victory in Anatolia where crusader forces defeated the Seljuk Turks, helping secure their advance toward the Holy Land.
  • D. Battle of Myriokephalon
    The Battle of Myriokephalon was a 1176 clash in which the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum decisively halted Byzantine attempts to reconquer central Anatolia, marking a turning point in the empire’s decline in the region.
  • E. Battle of Naupactus
    The Battle of Naupactus was a significant naval engagement of the Peloponnesian War in 429 BC, where the Athenian fleet achieved a crucial victory over the Peloponnesian forces near the Gulf of Corinth.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign)
Triple: [Norman–Byzantine conflicts, hasPart, Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign)]
Generated description
The Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign) was a key engagement in which Byzantine forces under Emperor Alexios I Komnenos successfully resisted a Norman invasion led by Bohemond I of Antioch on the Adriatic stronghold of Dyrrhachium.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign)
Target entity description: The Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign) was a key engagement in which Byzantine forces under Emperor Alexios I Komnenos successfully resisted a Norman invasion led by Bohemond I of Antioch on the Adriatic stronghold of Dyrrhachium.
  • A. Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081)
    The Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081) was a major military engagement in which Norman forces under Robert Guiscard besieged and captured the key Byzantine port city of Dyrrhachium on the Adriatic coast, marking a critical episode in the Norman–Byzantine wars.
  • B. Battle of Dorylaeum
    The Battle of Dorylaeum was a major 1097 engagement of the First Crusade in which crusader forces defeated the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia, securing their advance toward the Holy Land.
  • C. Battle of Dorylaeum (1097)
    The Battle of Dorylaeum (1097) was a major First Crusade victory in Anatolia where crusader forces defeated the Seljuk Turks, helping secure their advance toward the Holy Land.
  • D. Battle of Myriokephalon
    The Battle of Myriokephalon was a 1176 clash in which the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum decisively halted Byzantine attempts to reconquer central Anatolia, marking a turning point in the empire’s decline in the region.
  • E. Battle of Naupactus
    The Battle of Naupactus was a significant naval engagement of the Peloponnesian War in 429 BC, where the Athenian fleet achieved a crucial victory over the Peloponnesian forces near the Gulf of Corinth.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43daa3e4819090b59d127db70e57 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd865d42508190a1a96121674c1020 completed March 20, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf333e785c819092afe751934662f0 completed March 22, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf33cc90b48190ae84e51763d25e16 completed March 22, 2026, 12:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf340c4b708190abb9be455f6dacb2 completed March 22, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:02 p.m.