Triple

T5364508
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European Securities and Markets Authority E103096 entity
Predicate appliesRegulation P1129 FINISHED
Object Market Abuse Regulation
Market Abuse Regulation is a key EU legal framework designed to prevent insider dealing, market manipulation, and other abusive practices in financial markets, thereby enhancing market integrity and investor protection.
E513404 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Market Abuse Regulation | Statement: [European Securities and Markets Authority, appliesRegulation, Market Abuse Regulation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Market Abuse Regulation
Context triple: [European Securities and Markets Authority, appliesRegulation, Market Abuse Regulation]
  • A. Market Abuse Unit
    The Market Abuse Unit is a specialized team within the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission focused on investigating and prosecuting insider trading, market manipulation, and other complex securities trading violations.
  • B. Regulation SCI
    Regulation SCI is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rule framework that imposes technology, operational resilience, and cybersecurity standards on key securities market participants and their critical systems.
  • C. Regulation NMS
    Regulation NMS is a set of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules designed to modernize and strengthen the national market system for equity trading, emphasizing fair access, price transparency, and best execution across exchanges.
  • D. Rule 10b-5
    Rule 10b-5 is a core SEC anti-fraud regulation that prohibits deceptive practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities.
  • E. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended)
    The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) is the primary UK statute governing the regulation, supervision, and conduct of financial services and markets, establishing the framework within which regulators such as the Financial Conduct Authority operate.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Market Abuse Regulation
Triple: [European Securities and Markets Authority, appliesRegulation, Market Abuse Regulation]
Generated description
Market Abuse Regulation is a key EU legal framework designed to prevent insider dealing, market manipulation, and other abusive practices in financial markets, thereby enhancing market integrity and investor protection.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Market Abuse Regulation
Target entity description: Market Abuse Regulation is a key EU legal framework designed to prevent insider dealing, market manipulation, and other abusive practices in financial markets, thereby enhancing market integrity and investor protection.
  • A. Market Abuse Unit
    The Market Abuse Unit is a specialized team within the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission focused on investigating and prosecuting insider trading, market manipulation, and other complex securities trading violations.
  • B. Regulation SCI
    Regulation SCI is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rule framework that imposes technology, operational resilience, and cybersecurity standards on key securities market participants and their critical systems.
  • C. Regulation NMS
    Regulation NMS is a set of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules designed to modernize and strengthen the national market system for equity trading, emphasizing fair access, price transparency, and best execution across exchanges.
  • D. Rule 10b-5
    Rule 10b-5 is a core SEC anti-fraud regulation that prohibits deceptive practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities.
  • E. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended)
    The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) is the primary UK statute governing the regulation, supervision, and conduct of financial services and markets, establishing the framework within which regulators such as the Financial Conduct Authority operate.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43daa3e4819090b59d127db70e57 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd865d42508190a1a96121674c1020 completed March 20, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf21f5b4f48190b23b63c9dd9d90d9 completed March 21, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf227781bc819083b8aba59618cc46 completed March 21, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf231d41848190b67de46bdbb38ab3 completed March 21, 2026, 11 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:02 p.m.